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Detection of a signal under noise is a classical signal processing problem. When monitoring spatial phenomena under a fixed budget, i.e., either physical, economical or computational constraints, the selection of a subset of available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-01 Mario Coutino , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus

Demixing is the problem of identifying multiple structured signals from a superimposed, undersampled, and noisy observation. This work analyzes a general framework, based on convex optimization, for solving demixing problems. When the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

Sparse PCA is one of the most well-studied problems in high-dimensional statistics. In this problem, we are given samples from a distribution with covariance $\Sigma$, whose top eigenvector $v \in R^d$ is $s$-sparse. Existing sparse PCA…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Syamantak Kumar , Purnamrita Sarkar , Kevin Tian , Peiyuan Zhang

We study sparse linear regression over a network of agents, modeled as an undirected graph (with no centralized node). The estimation problem is formulated as the minimization of the sum of the local LASSO loss functions plus a quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Yao Ji , Gesualdo Scutari , Ying Sun , Harsha Honnappa

Fairness has been identified as an important aspect of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence solutions for decision making. Recent literature offers a variety of approaches for debiasing, however many of them fall short when the data…

This paper investigates the problem of recovering missing samples using methods based on sparse representation adapted especially for image signals. Instead of $l_2$-norm or Mean Square Error (MSE), a new perceptual quality measure is used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Amirhossein Javaheri , Hadi Zayyani , Farokh Marvasti

The success of the compressed sensing paradigm has shown that a substantial reduction in sampling and storage complexity can be achieved in certain linear and non-adaptive estimation problems. It is therefore an advisable strategy for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Peter Jung , Philipp Walk

Machine learning models often make predictions based on biased features such as gender, race, and other social attributes, posing significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, such as hiring, banking, and criminal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yi Zhang , Dongyuan Lu , Jitao Sang

We introduce a new sparse estimator of the covariance matrix for high-dimensional models in which the variables have a known ordering. Our estimator, which is the solution to a convex optimization problem, is equivalently expressed as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jacob Bien , Florentina Bunea , Luo Xiao

Fast accumulation of large amounts of complex data has created a need for more sophisticated statistical methodologies to discover interesting patterns and better extract information from these data. The large scale of the data often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-09 Yuliya Marchetti , Qing Zhou

High covariate dimensionality is increasingly occurrent in model estimation, and existing techniques to address this issue typically require sparsity or discrete heterogeneity of the \emph{unobservable} parameter vector. However, neither…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Abdul-Nasah Soale , Emmanuel Selorm Tsyawo

We investigate the problem of algorithmic fairness in the case where sensitive and non-sensitive features are available and one aims to generate new, `oblivious', features that closely approximate the non-sensitive features, and are only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-23 Steffen Grünewälder , Azadeh Khaleghi

We study Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning (SMKL), which is the problem of selecting a sparse convex combination of prespecified kernels for support vector binary classification. Unlike prevailing l1 regularized approaches that approximate a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Dimitris Bertsimas , Caio de Prospero Iglesias , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

The study of algorithmic fairness received growing attention recently. This stems from the awareness that bias in the input data for machine learning systems may result in discriminatory outputs. For clustering tasks, one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Katrin Casel , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck , Simon Wietheger

In the area of sparse recovery, numerous researches hint that non-convex penalties might induce better sparsity than convex ones, but up until now those corresponding non-convex algorithms lack convergence guarantees from the initial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu

Learning sparse models from data is an important task in all those frameworks where relevant information should be identified within a large dataset. This can be achieved by formulating and solving suitable sparsity promoting optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 V. Cerone , S. M. Fosson , D. Regruto , A. Salam

In modern data analysis, one is frequently faced with statistical inference problems involving massive datasets. Processing such large datasets is usually viewed as a substantial computational challenge. However, if data are a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Michael I. Jordan

We propose a regression-based approach to removing implicit biases in representations. On tasks where the protected attribute is observed, the method is statistically more efficient than known approaches. Further, we show that this approach…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Amanda Bower , Laura Niss , Yuekai Sun , Alexander Vargo

We study a multi-factor block model for variable clustering and connect it to regularized subspace clustering through a distributionally robust version of nodewise regression. To solve the latter problem, we derive a convex relaxation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Kaizheng Wang , Xiao Xu , Xun Yu Zhou

Sparse subspace clustering (SSC) relies on sparse regression for accurate neighbor identification. Inspired by recent progress in compressive sensing, this paper proposes a new sparse regression scheme for SSC via two-step reweighted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Ming-Hsun Yang , Chun-Hung Liu