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相关论文: The Effect of Stationary Axisymmetric Spacetimes i…

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In this article, we study the Sagnac effect for spin-$1/2$ particles through local Wigner rotations according to the framework developed by [H. Terashima and M. Ueda, Phys. Rev. A 69, 032113 (2004)]. Since the spin of the particle plays the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

Stationary axisymmetric spacetimes containing a pair of oppositely-rotating periodically-intersecting circular geodesics allow the study of various so-called `clock effects' by comparing either observer or geodesic proper time periods of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Donato Bini , Robert T. Jantzen , Bahram Mashhoon

Complementarity plays a pivotal role in understanding a diverse range of quantum phenomena. Here, we show how the tradeoff between quantities of a complete complementarity relation is modified in an arbitrary spacetime for a particle with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Marcos L. W. Basso , Ismael L. Paiva , Pedro R. Dieguez

In [M. Zych et al., Nat. Commun. 2, 505 (2011)], the authors predicted that the interferometric visibility is affected by a gravitational field in way that cannot be explained without the general relativistic notion of proper time. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

For spin-1/2 particles, using a suitable Mach-Zehnder-type setup with a spin-flipper, we argue that it is a direct consequence of the quantum mechanical treatment that an experimentally verifiable \textit{subensemble} mean of the measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alok Kumar Pan , Dipankar Home

We experimentally demonstrate a new interferometry paradigm: a self-interfering clock. We split a clock into two spatially separated wave packets, and observe an interference pattern with a stable phase showing that the splitting was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yair Margalit , Zhifan Zhou , Shimon Machluf , Daniel Rohrlich , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

We extend complete complementarity relations to curved spacetimes by considering a succession of infinitesimal local Lorentz transformations, which implies that complementarity remains valid as the quanton travels through its world line and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

Current attempts to probe general relativistic effects in quantum mechanics focus on precision measurements of phase shifts in matter-wave interferometry. Yet, phase shifts can always be explained as arising due to an Aharonov-Bohm effect,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Caslav Brukner

It has been established in Schwarzschild spacetime (and more generally in Kerr spacetime) that pairs of geometrically different timelike geodesics with the same radial and azimuthal frequencies exist in the strong field regime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Daniela Kunst , Volker Perlick , Claus Lämmerzahl

We study the behaviour of spinning test particles in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Using Mathisson-Papapetrou equations of motion we confine our attention to spatially circular orbits and search for observable effects which could eventually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

We study the effect of quantum motion in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer where ultracold, two-level atoms cross a $\pi/2 $-$\pi $-$\pi/2$ configuration of separated, laser illuminated regions. Explicit and exact expressions are obtained for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Lizuain , S. V. Mousavi , D. Seidel , J. G. Muga

We investigate in a covariant manner the spin-induced non-geodesic motion of massive spin 1/2 particles in an arbitrary gravitational field for trajectories that are initially geodesic when spin is ignored. Using the WKB approximation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 P. M. Alsing , G. J. Stephenson , P. Kilian

This paper explores the properties of the Pauli-Lubanski spin vector for the general motion of spin-1/2 particles in curved space-time. Building upon previously determined results in flat space-time, it is shown that the associated Casimir…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike second-order (two-magnon) Raman scatterings…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Takashi Inoue , Shoji Yamamoto

The wave nature of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures results in spatial interference effects similar to those exhibited by coherent light. The presence of spin-orbit coupling renders interference in spin space and in real space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke

The tools developed in a preceding article for interpreting spacetime geometry in terms of all possible space-plus-time splitting approaches are applied to circular orbits in some familiar stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. This helps give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Paolo Carini , Robert T Jantzen

The intrinsically non-linear rotation dynamics of rigid bodies offer unprecedented ways to exploit their quantum motion. In this Letter we devise a rotational analog of Mach-Zehnder interferometry, which allows steering symmetric rotors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Birthe Schrinski , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

Two-photon interference is a fundamental quantum optics effect with numerous applications in quantum information science. Here, we study two-photon interference in multiple transverse-spatial modes along a single beam-path. Besides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Markus Hiekkamäki , Robert Fickler

We study the motion of a charged quantum particle, constrained on the surface of a cylinder, in the presence of a radial magnetic field. When the spin of the particle is neglected, the system essentially reduces to an infinite family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chryssomalakos , A. Franco , A. Reyes-Coronado

This paper investigates the properties of spin-1/2 particle Zitterbewegung in the presence of a general curved space-time background described in terms of Fermi normal co-ordinates, where the spatial part is expressed using general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed
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