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In this paper we introduce and study {\em all-pay bidding games}, a class of two player, zero-sum games on graphs. The game proceeds as follows. We place a token on some vertex in the graph and assign budgets to the two players. Each turn,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Guy Avni , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

We study a class of two-player competitive concurrent stochastic games on graphs with reachability objectives. Specifically, player 1 aims to reach a subset $F_1$ of game states, and player 2 aims to reach a subset $F_2$ of game states…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Chongyang Shi , Shuo Han , Jie Fu

The prisoner's dilemma game is the most known contribution of game theory into social sciences. Here we describe new implications of this game for transactional and transformative leadership. While the autocratic (Stackelberg's) leadership…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 S. G. Babajanyan , A. V. Melkikh , A. E. Allahverdyan

In recent years, two-player zero-sum games with multiple objectives have received a lot of interest as a model for the synthesis of complex reactive systems. In this framework, Player 1 wins if he can ensure that all objectives are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Véronique Bruyère , Quentin Hautem , Jean-François Raskin

Game-theoretic inverse learning is the problem of inferring a player's objectives from their actions. We formulate an inverse learning problem in a Stackelberg game between a leader and a follower, where each player's action is the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 William Ward , Yue Yu , Jacob Levy , Negar Mehr , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu

In multi-agent problems requiring a high degree of cooperation, success often depends on the ability of the agents to adapt to each other's behavior. A natural solution concept in such settings is the Stackelberg equilibrium, in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Robert Loftin , Mustafa Mert Çelikok , Herke van Hoof , Samuel Kaski , Frans A. Oliehoek

Batch reinforcement learning (RL) defines the task of learning from a fixed batch of data lacking exhaustive exploration. Worst-case optimality algorithms, which calibrate a value-function model class from logged experience and perform some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Wenzhuo Zhou , Annie Qu

In many settings of interest, a policy is set by one party, the leader, in order to influence the action of another party, the follower, where the follower's response is determined by some private information. A natural question to ask is,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Michael Albert , Quinlan Dawkins , Minbiao Han , Haifeng Xu

We study a repeated game between a supplier and a retailer who want to maximize their respective profits without full knowledge of the problem parameters. After characterizing the uniqueness of the Stackelberg equilibrium of the stage game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Tommaso Cesari , Takayuki Osogami , Marco Scarsini , Segev Wasserkrug

Parity games are infinite two-player games played on directed graphs. Parity game solvers are used in the domain of formal verification. This paper defines parametrized parity games and introduces an operation, Justify, that determines a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Ruben Lapauw , Maurice Bruynooghe , Marc Denecker

In this paper, we model a Stackelberg game in a simple Gaussian test channel where a human transmitter (leader) communicates a source message to a human receiver (follower). We model human decision making using prospect theory models…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla , Emrah Akyol , Cedric Langbort , Tamer Başar

This article introduces a class of $Nash$ games among $Stackelberg$ players ($NASPs$), namely, a class of simultaneous non-cooperative games where the players solve sequential Stackelberg games. Specifically, each player solves a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Margarida Carvalho , Gabriele Dragotto , Felipe Feijoo , Andrea Lodi , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Games with incomplete preferences are an important model for studying rational decision-making in scenarios where players face incomplete information about their preferences and must contend with incomparable outcomes. We study the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu , Ufuk Topcu

We study parity games in which one of the two players controls only a small number $k$ of nodes and the other player controls the $n-k$ other nodes of the game. Our main result is a fixed-parameter algorithm that solves bipartite parity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-12 Matthias Mnich , Heiko Röglin , Clemens Rösner

While discounted payoff games and classic games that reduce to them, like parity and mean-payoff games, are symmetric, their solutions are not. We have taken a fresh view on the properties that optimal solutions need to have, and devised a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Daniele Dell'Erba , Arthur Dumas , Sven Schewe

Stackelberg games originate where there are market leaders and followers, and the actions of leaders influence the behavior of the followers. Mathematical modelling of such games results in what's called a Bilevel Optimization problem.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

A noncooperative game theoretical approach for analysing opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) in cognitive radio (CR) environments is proposed. New concepts from game theory are applied to spectrum access analysis in order to extract rules…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Ligia Cremene , Dumitru Dumitrescu

We revisit the problem of designing optimal, individually rational matching mechanisms (in a general sense, allowing for cycles in directed graphs), where each player --- who is associated with a subset of vertices --- matches as many of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Avrim Blum , Ioannis Caragiannis , Nika Haghtalab , Ariel D. Procaccia , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Rohit Vaish

Strategy iteration is a technique frequently used for two-player games in order to determine the winner or compute payoffs, but to the best of our knowledge no general framework for strategy iteration has been considered. Inspired by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Paolo Baldan , Richard Eggert , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan

We introduce a reinforcement learning framework for economic design where the interaction between the environment designer and the participants is modeled as a Stackelberg game. In this game, the designer (leader) sets up the rules of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Gianluca Brero , Alon Eden , Darshan Chakrabarti , Matthias Gerstgrasser , Amy Greenwald , Vincent Li , David C. Parkes