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Doppler tomography can provide a powerful means of determining black hole spin when our view to the central regions are revealed and obscured by optically thick orbiting material, and can provide an independent estimate that does not suffer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew Middleton , Adam Ingram

By investigating the time-variable 230 GHz images using ray-tracing general relativistic radiative transfer calculation, we propose a novel method for estimating the spin parameter of the supermassive black hole at the M87 center by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mikiya M. Takahashi , Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga

Distinguishing the photon output of an accreting supermassive black hole binary system from that of a single supermassive black hole accreting at the same rate is intrinsically difficult because the majority of the light emerges from near…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Julian H. Krolik , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt

Rapidly rotating black holes are known to develop instabilities in the presence of a sufficiently light boson, a process which becomes efficient when the boson's Compton wavelength is roughly the size of the black hole. This phenomenon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned or anti-aligned to the orbital angular momentum provide the natural ground to start detailed studies of the influence of strong-field spin effects on gravitational wave observations of coalescing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Christian Reisswig , Sascha Husa , Luciano Rezzolla , Ernst Nils Dorband , Denis Pollney , Jennifer Seiler

Here we report a measurement of the orbital period and mass function of GRS 1915+105 which allow us to deduce a mass of 14 +- 4 solar masses for its black hole. This large mass provides a challenge for black hole formation scenarios in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Greiner , J. G. Cuby , M. J. McCaughrean

We review current challenges in understanding the values and origin of the spins of black holes in binaries. Thanks to recent advances in astrophysical instrumentation, the spins can now be measured using both gravitational waves emitted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Gregoire Marcel , Alexandra Veledina , Aleksandra Olejak , Debora Lancova

Future ground-based gravitational wave observatories will be ideal probes of the environments surrounding black holes with masses $1 - 10\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$. Binary black hole mergers with mass ratios of order $q=m_2/m_1\lesssim10^{-3}$ can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Philippa S. Cole , Adam Coogan , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

The peaks of the spectra of the accretion disks surrounding massive black holes in quasars are in the far-UV or soft X-ray band, which are usually not observed. However, in the disk corona model, the soft photons from the disk are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Bei You , Xinwu Cao , Ye-Fei Yuan

MAXI J1305-704 has been proposed as a high-inclination candidate black hole X-ray binary in view of its X-ray properties and dipping behaviour during outburst. We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the source in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 D. Mata Sánchez , A. Rau , A. Álvarez Hernández , T. F. J. van Grunsven , M. A. P. Torres , P. G. Jonker

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

Gravitational-wave detections have revealed a previously unknown population of stellar mass black holes with masses above $20\, M_{\odot}$. These observations provide a new way to test models of stellar evolution for massive stars. By…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

We examine the shadow cast by a Kerr black hole, focusing on constraints on photons corresponding to different shadow boundaries. The photons are related to different orbital ranges and impact parameter values, creating a map of the shadow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 D. Pugliese , Z. Stuchlık

We investigate photon-axion conversion in the vicinity of rotating Kerr black holes where strong gravity traps photons on near-circular trajectories, effectively enhancing the path length. We explore the observable signatures of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Rahul Dhyani , Sauvik Sen , Indrani Banerjee , Ashmita Chakraborty , Arindam Chatterjee

The coalescence of massive black holes generates gravitational waves (GWs) that will be measurable by space-based detectors such as LISA to large redshifts. The spins of a binary's black holes have an important impact on its waveform.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ryan N. Lang , Scott A. Hughes

We study the upper projected bounds on the dark matter fraction in the form of the primordial black holes (PBHs) with a non-zero spin by using the absorption feature in the global 21-cm signal at redshift z ~ 17. The mass and spin are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Alekha C. Nayak , Tripurari Srivastava

We consider the imprint of superradiant instabilities of nonevaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) on the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In the radiation dominated era, PBHs are surrounded by a roughly homogeneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Paolo Pani , Abraham Loeb

Black-hole superradiance has been used to place very strong bounds on a variety of models of ultralight bosons such as axions, new light scalars, and dark photons. It is common lore to believe that superradiance bounds are broadly model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Enrico Cannizzaro , Laura Sberna , Andrea Caputo , Paolo Pani

Dark photons are particles invoked in some extensions of the Standard Model which could account for at least part of the dark matter content of the Universe. It has been proposed that the production of dark photons in stellar interiors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adrián Ayala , Ilidio Lopes , Antonio García Hernández , Juan Carlos Suárez , Íñigo Muñoz Elorza

Spin precession occurs in binary black holes whose spins are misaligned with the orbital angular momentum. Otherwise, the spin configuration is constant and the subsequent binary dynamics and gravitational-wave emission are much simpler. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Matthew Mould