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Black hole (BH) superradiance can provide strong constraints on the properties of ultralight bosons (ULBs). While most of the previous work has focused on the theoretical predictions, here we investigate the most suitable statistical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Sebastian Hoof , David J. E. Marsh , Júlia Sisk-Reynés , James H. Matthews , Christopher Reynolds

We report the results from \textit{AstroSat} observations of the transient Galactic black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1535-571 during its hard-intermediate state of the 2017 outburst. We systematically study the individual and joint spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Navin Sridhar , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Sunil Chandra , H. M. Antia

Gravitational wave observations have recently revealed with high significance, and high precision, the existence of $\mathcal{O}(100) \, M_\odot$ rapidly rotating black holes, allowing gravitational wave events to be used for the first time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Andrea Caputo , Gabriele Franciolini , Samuel J. Witte

Ultralight bosons are promising dark matter candidates and can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs), resulting in long-lived rotating "bosonic clouds" around the BHs and dissipating their energy through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chen Yuan , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We propose a method to determine the mass and spin of primordial black holes based on measuring the energy and emission rate at the dipolar and quadrupolar peaks in the primary photon Hawking spectrum, applicable for dimensionless spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Marco Calzà , João G. Rosa

For a model of the electromagnetic field coupled to Weyl tensor, Maxwell equations are modified and photons at low frequencies no longer propagate along light cone. If we detect a black hole using these photons, some difficulties appear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan , Jieci Wang

We explore a new paradigm to study dissipative dark matter models using gravitational-wave observations. We consider a dark atomic model which predicts the formation of binary black holes such as GW190425 while obeying constraints from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Divya Singh , Michael Ryan , Ryan Magee , Towsifa Akhter , Sarah Shandera , Donghui Jeong , Chad Hanna

Gravitational-wave (GW) detectors that monitor fluctuations in the separation between inertial test masses (TMs) are sensitive to new forces acting on those TMs. Ultralight dark-photon dark matter (DPDM) coupled to $U(1)_B$ or $U(1)_{B-L}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Michael A. Fedderke , Anubhav Mathur

Advancements of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) have facilitated unprecedented probing of superradiant phenomena in the vicinities of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), establishing an ideal laboratory to detect ultralight bosons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Chunlong Li , Chao Chen , Xiao Yan Chew

Light feebly-coupled bosonic particles can efficiently extract the rotational energy of rapidly spinning black holes on sub-astrophysical timescales via a phenomenon known as black hole superradiance. In the case of light axions, the feeble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Samuel J. Witte , Andrew Mummery

The compelling evidence for the detection of the stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav imposes constraints on the mass of compact cores of ultralight dark matter, also known as "solitons", surrounding supermassive black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Alessandro Dondarini , Paolo Panci

Context. Binary systems of supermassive black holes are expected to be strong sources of long gravitational waves prior to merging. These systems are good candidates to be observed with forthcoming space-borne detectors. Only a few of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gustavo E. Romero , Gabriela S. Vila , Daniela Pérez

The spin of a black hole is an important quantity to study, providing a window into the processes by which a black hole was born and grew. Further, spin can be a potent energy source for powering relativistic jets and energetic particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Christopher S. Reynolds

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

Massive bosonic fields can trigger superradiant instabilities in rotating astrophysical black holes leading to gaps in their mass-spin distribution. For spin-2 fields, the instability timescale is orders of magnitude shorter than for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Bruno Valeixo Bento , Miquel Salicrú Herberg

Black holes in binaries with other compact objects can provide natural venues for indirect detection of axions or other ultralight fields. The superradiant instability associated with a rapidly spinning black hole leads to the creation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Michael Kavic , Steven L. Liebling , Matthew Lippert , John H. Simonetti

Being one of only two fundamental properties black holes possess, the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is of great interest for understanding accretion processes and galaxy evolution. However, in these early days of spin…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-16 K. Bonson , L. C. Gallo

We study how well the mass of the graviton can be constrained from gravitational-wave (GW) observations of coalescing binary black holes. Whereas the previous investigations employed post-Newtonian (PN) templates describing only the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Drew Keppel , P. Ajith

Black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) mergers are expected to emit gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) counterparts when the NS is tidally disrupted or plunges into the BH. Recently, GW 200105 and GW200115 were claimed as originating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Hao-Yu Yuan , Hou-Jun Lü , Jared Rice , En-Wei Liang

We describe a program that we have embarked on to estimate the spins of stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries. We fit the continuum X-ray spectrum of the radiation from the accretion disk using the standard thin disk model, and extract…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan , Rebecca Shafee