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The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

On the basis of the pseudopotential plane-wave(PP-PW) method and the local-density-functional theory(LDFT), this paper studies energetics, stress-strain relation, stability and ideal strength of $\beta $-SiC under various loading modes,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weixue Li , Tzuchiang Wang

The fluid dynamics video presented here outlines recent advances in the simulation of multiphase cellular blood flow through the direct numerical simulations of deformable red blood cells (RBCs) demonstrated through several numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Daniel A. Reasor , Jonathan R. Clausen , Brian M. Yun , Cyrus K. Aidun

We study deformability-based sorting of same-size RBCs via DLD using an in-house integral equation solver. Our goal is to quantitatively characterize the physical mechanisms that enable the cell separation. To this end, we systematically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

Flux of rigid or soft particles (such as drops, vesicles, red blood cells, etc.) in a channel is a complex function of particle concentration, which depends on the details of induced dissipation and suspension structure due to hydrodynamic…

Vesicles under a shear flow exhibit a tank-treading motion of their membrane, while their long axis points with an angle < 45 degrees with respect to the shear stress if the viscosity contrast between the interior and the exterior is not…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Rioual , T. Biben , C. Misbah

We study the deformation and motion of an erythrocyte in fluid flows via a lattice Boltzmann method. To this purpose, the bending rigidity and the elastic modulus of isotropic dilation are introduced and incorporated with the lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huabing Li , Houhui Yi , Xiaowen Shan , Haiping Fang

We examine the dynamical evolution of the state of a neurone, with particular care to the non-equilibrium nature of the forces influencing its movement in state space. We combine non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-19 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

The fluid dynamics video that is presented here outlines recent advances in the simulation of multiphase cellular blood flow through the direct numerical simulations of deformable red blood cells (RBCs) demonstrated through several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Jonathan R. Clausen , Daniel A. Reasor , Cyrus K. Aidun

We investigate the procedures of loading and detecting three-dimensional fermionic quantum gases in a one-dimensional optical superlattice potential subjected to a trapping potential. Additionally, we consider the relaxation dynamics after…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

The dynamical mechanical analysis of blood generally uses models inspired by conventional flows, assuming scale-independent homogeneous flows and without considering fluid-surface boundary interactions. The present experimental study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ursula Windberger , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The connection between domain relaxations at individual scales and the collective heterogeneous response in non-equilibrium systems is a topic of profound interest in recent times. In a model sys- tem of constantly driven oppositely charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Suman Dutta

Heterogeneity in biological molecules, resulting in molecule-to-molecule variations in their dynamics and function, is an emerging theme. To elucidate the consequences of heterogeneous behavior at the single molecule level, we propose an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Unentangled wormlike micelle solutions relax stress through a dynamic interplay of reversible scission and intrachain relaxation involving a hierarchy of molecular timescales whose relationship to linear viscoelastic response remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Avishek Kumar , Rico F Tabor , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

We report a detailed experimental study of peculiar thixotropic dynamics of carbon black (CB, Vulcan XC-72) suspensions in mineral oil, specifically the observation of sequential stress increase then decrease at a fixed shear rate in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yilin Wang , Randy H. Ewoldt

Topological constraints have long been known to provide efficient mechanisms for localizing and storing energy across a range of length scales, from knots in DNA to turbulent plasmas. Despite recent theoretical and experimental progress on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Vishal P. Patil , Žiga Kos , Miha Ravnik , Jörn Dunkel

We show, via three-dimensional immersed-boundary-finite-element-lattice-Boltzmann simulations, that deformability-based red blood cell (RBC) separation in deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices is possible. This is due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Timm Krüger , David Holmes , Peter V. Coveney

It is very common with molecular dynamics and other simulation techniques to apply Lees-Edwards periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) for the simulation of shear flow. However the behavior of a complex liquid can be quite different under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Thomas A. Hunt

Lipid membranes, fundamental to cellular function, undergo various mechanical deformations. Accurate modeling of these processes necessitates a thorough understanding of membrane elasticity. The lateral shear modulus, a critical parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Konstantin V. Pinigin

Our fluid dynamics video shows the response of a layer of viscoelastic fluid to an array of four-roll mills steadily rotating underneath. When the relaxation time of the fluid is sufficiently long, the fluid divides into "cells" with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Bin Liu , Jun Zhang , Michael Shelley