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We propose a modified suspension balance model (SBM) for the flow of red blood cells (RBCs) and other deformable particle suspensions in confined geometries. Specifically, the method includes the hydrodynamic lift force generated by…

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), and the corresponding reverse process, Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are dynamic and reversible cellular programs orchestrated by many changes at biochemical and morphological levels. A…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-26 Shubham Tripathi , Jianhua Xing , Herbert Levine , Mohit Kumar Jolly

Cell layers eliminate unwanted cells through the extrusion process, which underlines healthy versus flawed tissue behaviors. Although several biochemical pathways have been identified, the underlying mechanical basis including the forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Siavash Monfared , Guruswami Ravichandran , Jose E. Andrade , Amin Doostmohammadi

We model the nonlinear response of a lubricated contact composed of a two-dimensional lipid membrane immersed in a simple fluid between two parallel flat and porous walls under shear. The nonlinear dynamics of the membrane gives rise to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Thomas Le Goff , Tung B. T. To , Olivier Pierre-Louis

We use computer simulations and a simple free energy model to study the response of a bilayer membrane to the application of a negative (compressive) mechanical tension. Such a tension destabilizes the long wavelength undulation modes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yotam Y. Avital , Oded Farago

During embryonic morphogenesis, tissues undergo dramatic deformations in order to form functional organs. Similarly, in adult animals, living cells and tissues are continually subjected to forces and deformations. Therefore, the success of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Michael J. Hertaeg , Suzanne M. Fielding , Dapeng Bi

A long standing puzzle in the rheology of living cells is the origin of the experimentally observed long time stress relaxation. The mechanics of the cell is largely dictated by the cytoskeleton, which is a biopolymer network consisting of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sihan Chen , Chase P. Broedersz , Tomer Markovich , Fred C. MacKintosh

We investigate dynamical changes and its corresponding phase space complexity in a stochastic red blood cell system. The system is obtained by incorporating power noise with the associated sinusoidal flow. Both chaotic and non-chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Bo Yan , Sayan Mukherjee , Asit Saha

A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction (single-file…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanth P Jose , Biman Bagchi

Margination, a fundamental process in which leukocytes migrate from the flowing blood to the vessel wall, is well-documented in physiology. However, it is still an open question on how the differences in cell size and stiffness of white and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Revaz D. Chachanidze , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Christian Wagner , Marc Leonetti

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

To develop a minimal model for a cell moving in a crowded environment such as in tissue, we investigate the response of a liquid drop of active matter moving on a flat rigid substrate to forces applied at its boundaries. We consider two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Aondoyima Ioratim-Uba , Aurore Loisy , Silke Henkes , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We use a three-dimensional formulation of the cell vertex model to describe the mechanical properties of a confluent planar monolayer of prismatic cells. Treating cell height as a degree of freedom, we reduce the model to a two-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Natasha Cowley , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. J. Liljeström

We investigate the physics of an optically-driven micromotor of biological origin. A single, live red blood cell, when placed in an optical trap folds into a rod-like shape. If the trapping laser beam is circularly polarized, the folded RBC…

Using very long molecular dynamics simulation runs, temperature protocols spanning up to five orders of magnitude in time-scales are performed to investigate thermally activated structural relaxation in a model amorphous solid. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

We present a systematic investigation of the effects of roughness geometry on turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) over rough plates with pyramid-shaped and periodically distributed roughness elements. Using a parameter $\lambda$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yi-Chao Xie , Ke-Qing Xia

We here present two simplified models aimed at describing the long-term, irregular behaviours observed in the rheological response of certain complex fluids, such as periodic oscillations or chaotic-like variations. Both models exploit the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aradian , M. E. Cates

An analysis of instability dynamics in a stochastic magnetic field is presented for the tractable case of the resistive interchange. Externally prescribed static magnetic perturbations convert the eigenmode problem to a stochastic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Mingyun Cao , P. H. Diamond