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相关论文: Historical Developments of the Theory of Transcend…

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Five algebraic notions of termination are formalised, analysed and compared: wellfoundedness or Noetherity, L\"ob's formula, absence of infinite iteration, absence of divergence and normalisation. The study is based on modal semirings,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Desharnais Jules , Bernhard Moeller , Struth Georg

We introduce self-similar algebras and groups closely related to the Thue-Morse sequence, and begin their investigation by describing a character on them, the "spread" character.

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

This is an expository article concerning the last section "Why is the tangent space a group?" (section 8) of the article by A. Bellaiche, The tangent space in sub-riemannian geometry, from the viewpoint of emergent algebras.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-04-15 Marius Buliga

We introduce a very natural topology on the set of total orderings of monomials of any algebra having a countable basis over a field. This topological space and some notable subspaces are compact. This topological framework allows us to…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-06-02 Roberto Boldini

We present a self-contained analysis of infinity from two mathematical perspectives: set theory and algebra. We begin with cardinal and ordinal numbers, examining deep questions such as the continuum hypothesis, along with foundational…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-05-16 Noah Betz

This is a translation of the diploma thesis of Thomas Br\"ustle, Darstellungsk\"ocher der erblichen Algebren vom Typ $\tilde{A}_n$, written in German, at the University of Zurich, August 1990. Supervisor: P. Gabriel. Translated by K. Baur,…

表示论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Thomas Bruestle , Karin Baur

The seminal papers in the field of root-discriminant bounds are those of Odlyzko and Martinet. Both papers include the question of whether the field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-5460})$ has finite or infinite $2$-class tower. This is a critical case…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Nigel Boston , Jiuya Wang

An introduction to modern cosmology is given, focusing on theories for the origin of structure in the Universe. After a brief review of the theory of growth of cosmological perturbations and a summary of some important observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Robert H. Brandenberger

A brief introduction to universal algebra and the theory of topological algebras, their varieties, and free topological algebras is presented. Free topological Mal'tsev algebras are studied. Their properties, relationship with topological…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva , Aleksandr A. Solonkov

In this paper we give a generalization of the main results in \cite{ab,ab1} about $b$-ary expansions of algebraic numbers. As a byproduct we get a large class of new transcendence criteria. One of our corollaries implies that $b$-ary…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Xianzu Lin

The aim of this note, which raises more questions than it answers, is to study natural operations acting on the cohomology of various types of algebras. It contains a lot of very surprising partial results and examples.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

Under a minimum of assumptions, we develop in generality the basic theory of universal algebra in a symmetric monoidal closed category $\mathcal{V}$ with respect to a specified system of arities $j:\mathcal{J} \hookrightarrow \mathcal{V}$.…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-04-28 Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

This talk presents some progress achieved in collaboration with A.Linde and D.Linde towards understanding the true nature of the global spatial structure of the Universe as well as the most general stationary characteristics of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Arthur Mezhlumian

Over the topos of sets, the notion of Lawvere theory is infinite countably-sorted algebraic but not one-sorted algebraic. Shifting viewpoint over the object-classifier topos, a finite algebraic presentation of Lawvere theories is…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Marcelo Fiore , Sanjiv Ranchod

We adopt the viewpoint that topological And\'e-Quillen theory for commutative $S$-algebras should provide usable (co)homology theories for doing calculations in the sense traditional within Algebraic Topology. Our main emphasis is on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-30 Andrew Baker

The first-order theory of finite and infinite trees has been studied since the eighties, especially by the logic programming community. Following Djelloul, Dao and Fr\"uhwirth, we consider an extension of this theory with an additional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Fabian Zaiser , C. -H. Luke Ong

Les nombres r\'eels ou complexes forment un ensemble ayant la puissance du continu. Parmi eux, ceux qui sont int\'eressants, qui apparaissent naturellement, qui m\'eritent notre attention, forment un ensemble d\'enombrable. Dans cet \'etat…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

The object of this paper is the tameness conjecture which describes an arbitrary graded k-algebra homomorphism of polytopal rings. We give further evidence of this conjecture by showing supporting results concerning joins, multiples and…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-02 Viveka Erlandsson

We study the structure and dynamics of the infinite sequence of extensions of the Poincar{\'e} algebra whose method of construction was described in a previous paper [1]. We give explicitly the Maurer-Cartan (MC) 1-forms of the extended Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis