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Real networks can be classified into two categories: fractal networks and non-fractal networks. Here we introduce a unifying model for the two types of networks. Our model network is governed by a parameter $q$. We obtain the topological…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lichao Chen , Jihong Guan

The impact of inhomogeneous arrangement of nodes in space on network organization cannot be neglected in most of real-world scale-free networks. Here, we wish to suggest a model for a geographical network with nodes embedded in a fractal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kousuke Yakubo , Dean Korosak

For real world systems, nonuniform medium is ubiquitous. Therefore, we investigate the diffusion-limited-aggregation process on a two dimensional directed small-world network instead of regular lattice. The network structure is established…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jie Ren , Wen-Xu Wang , Gang Yan , Bing-Hong Wang

Leak detection in urban water distribution networks (WDNs) is challenging given their scale, complexity, and limited instrumentation. We present an algorithm for leak detection in WDNs, which involves making additional flow measurements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Aravind Rajeswaran , Sridharakumar Narasimhan , Shankar Narasimhan

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for the problem of structural image segmentation through an interactive model-based approach. Interaction is expressed in the model creation, which is done according to user traces drawn over a given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Alexandre Noma , Ana B. V. Graciano , Luis Augusto Consularo , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr , Isabelle Bloch

The phase ordering dynamics of coupled chaotic maps on fractal networks are investigated. The statistical properties of the systems are characterized by means of the persistence probability of equivalent spin variables that define the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza

We have developed different network approaches to complex patterns of frictional interfaces (contact areas developments). Here, we analyze the dynamics of static friction. We found, under the correlation measure, the fraction of triangles…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

Data randomization or scrambling has been effectively used in various applications to improve the data security. In this paper, we use the idea of data randomization to proactively randomize the spectrum (re)allocation to improve…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Sandeep Kumar Singh , Wolfgang Bziuk , Admela Jukan

We address a three-dimensional, coarse-grained description of dislocation networks at grain boundaries between rotated crystals. The so-called amplitude expansion of the phase-field crystal model is exploited with the aid of finite element…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Marco Salvalaglio , Rainer Backofen , K. R. Elder , Axel Voigt

The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

In recent years, network embedding methods have garnered increasing attention because of their effectiveness in various information retrieval tasks. The goal is to learn low-dimensional representations of vertexes in an information network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Chih-Ming Chen , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Yian Chen , Ming-Feng Tsai

Complex numbers define the relationship between entities in many situations. A canonical example would be the off-diagonal terms in a Hamiltonian matrix in quantum physics. Recent years have seen an increasing interest to extend the tools…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

This paper presents a spectral framework for quantifying the differentiation between graph data samples by introducing a novel metric named Graph Geodesic Distance (GGD). For two different graphs with the same number of nodes, our framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Soumen Sikder Shuvo , Ali Aghdaei , Zhuo Feng

Faceted navigation is a very useful component in today's search engines. It is especially useful when user has an exploratory information need or prefer certain attribute values than others. Existing work has tried to optimize faceted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Xueqing Liu , Chengxiang Zhai , Wei Han , Onur Gungor

A majority of real life networks are weighted and sparse. The present article aims at characterization of weighted networks based on sparsity, as a measure of inherent diversity, of different network parameters. It utilizes sparsity index…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Swati Goswami , Asit K. Das , Subhas C. Nandy

In this work we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the optical properties of a layered medium from an elastography measurement where optical coherence tomography is used as the imaging method. We hereby model the sample as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Leopold Veselka

Biology presents many examples of planar distribution and structural networks having dense sets of closed loops. An archetype of this form of network organization is the vasculature of dicotyledonous leaves, which showcases a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-30 Eleni Katifori , Marcelo O. Magnasco

Constructing latent vector representation for nodes in a network through embedding models has shown its practicality in many graph analysis applications, such as node classification, clustering, and link prediction. However, despite the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Quan Li , Kristanto Sean Njotoprawiro , Hammad Haleem , Qiaoan Chen , Chris Yi , Xiaojuan Ma

The goal of is to study how increased variability in the degree distribution impacts the global connectivity properties of a large network. We approach this question by modeling the network as a uniform random graph with a given degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Lasse Leskelä , Hoa Ngo

n the $k$-diameter component connectivity model a network is consider operational if there is a component with diameter at least $k$. Therefore, a network is in a failure state if every component has diameter less than $k$. In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Adam Buzzard , Nathan Shank