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We study a class of supersymmetric Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) models with multiple U(1) symmetries and Standard Model (SM) singlets inspired by heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The string-theoretic origin imposes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Lucas T. Y. Leung , Andre Lukas

We present a model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge symmetry having an extra $T_{7}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{14} $ flavor group, which successfully describes the observed SM fermion mass and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez

In leptonic flavour models with discrete flavour symmetries, couplings between flavons and leptons can result in special flavour structures after they gain vacuum expectation values. At the same time, they can also contribute to the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Silvia Pascoli , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a model of fermion masses and mixings based on $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) and a $D_{4}$ flavor symmetry. This is a highly predictive 4D $SU(5)$ GUT with a flavor symmetry that does not contain a triplet irreducible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 M. Miskaoui , M. A. Loualidi

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We discuss a class of models of neutrino masses and mixings with inverse hierarchy based on a broken U(1)_F flavour symmetry with charge L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau for lepton doublets and arbitrary right-handed charges. The symmetry breaking sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Guido Altarelli , Roberto Franceschini

Can the Large Hadron Collider explain the masses and mixings of the known fermions? A promising possibility is that these masses and mixings are determined by flavor symmetries that also govern new particles that will appear at the LHC. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Christopher G. Lester , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

We investigate the phenomenology of a non-thermal dark matter (DM) candidate in the context of flavor models that explain the hierarchy in the masses and mixings of quarks and leptons via the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 K. S. Babu , Shreyashi Chakdar , Nandini Das , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Purusottam Ghosh

We consider for the first time level 7 modular invariant flavour models where the lepton mixing originates from the breaking of modular symmetry and couplings responsible for lepton masses are modular forms. The latter are decomposed into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Cai-Chang Li , Ye-Ling Zhou

We construct two viable extensions of the SM with a heavy vector in the fundamental $SU\left( 2\right) _{L}$ representation and nine SM singlet scalar fields, consistent with the current SM fermion mass spectrum and fermionic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Jonatan Vignatti , Alfonso Zerwekh

Combining Pati-Salam (PS) and flavour symmetries in a renormalisable setup, we devise a scenario which produces realistic masses for the charged leptons. Flavour-symmetry breaking scalar fields in the adjoint representations of the PS gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Thorsten Feldmann , Christoph Luhn , Paul Moch

Starting from the symmetry of lepton flavor democracy, we propose and discuss a simple pattern for the mass generation and flavor mixing of the charged leptons and neutrinos. The three neutrino masses are nearly degenerate, and the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z Xing

In the SM gauge symmetries and fermion content of neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks, we study the effective four-fermion operators of Einstein-Cartan type and their contributions to the Schwinger-Dyson equations of fermion self-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 She-Sheng Xue

The mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons are discussed in theory with permutation flavor symmetry. The structure of scalar potential is analyzed in case that electroweak doublet Higgs fields have non-trivial flavor symmetry charges. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Satoru Kaneko , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Takaya Shingai , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Koichi Yoshioka

We have performed a systematical analysis of lepton and quark masses models based on $\Gamma_4\cong S_4$ modular symmetry with gCP symmetry. We have considered both cases that neutrinos are Majorana particles and Dirac particles. All…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Bu-Yao Qu , Xiang-Gan Liu , Ping-Tao Chen , Gui-Jun Ding

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

Four-fermion operators with large anomalous dimension may feed down mass to quarks and leptons from a heavy fourth family. No technicolor sector is required. A model illustrates the origin of the large top mass along with quark mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 B. Holdom

Different approaches to the quark-lepton mass problem are reviewed. The infrared quasifixed point predictions for the top quark mass are discussed for the Standard Model and its minimal supersymmetric extension, with particular reference to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

We present a model of the lepton masses and flavor mixing based on the discrete group $S_4 \times Z_2$. In this model, all the charged leptons and neutrinos are assigned to the $3_\alpha$ representation of $S_4$ in the Yamanouchi bases. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 He Zhang
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