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相关论文: On stress concentration in nanotwinned metals

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Experiments on Micro- and Nano-mechanical systems (M/NEMS) have shown that their behavior upon bending loads departs in many cases from the classical predictions using Euler-Bernoulli theory and Hooke law. This anomalous response has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Amir Musa Abazari , Seyed Mohsen Safavi , Ghader Rezazadeh , Luis Guillermo Villanueva

Tensile twinning is a main deformation mode in hexagonal close packed structure metals, so it is important to comprehensively understand twinning mechanisms which are not fully disclosed using 2D or small volume 3D characterization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xun Zeng , Chuanlai Liu , Chaoyu Zhao , Jie Dong , Franz Roters , Dikai Guan

Effect of level statistics on local electronic states and local magnetism in nanoscale metallic grains with transition-metal impurity in the ballistic regime is studied. It is shown that the mean occupation of local electron and the local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liang-Jian Zou

A consistent stress-driven nonlocal integral model for nonisothermal structural analysis of elastic nano- and microbeams is proposed. Most nonlocal models of literature are strain-driven and it was shown that such approaches can lead toward…

Twin boundaries (TBs) are assumed to be obstacles to dislocation motion and increase the strength of metals. Here, we report the abnormal phenomenon that TBs reduce the strength of body-centered cubic (BCC) tungsten (W). [1-11]-oriented W…

Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at…

The electronic and vibrational density of states of a semiconducting carbon nanotube in a crossed junction was investigated by elastic and inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The strong radial compression of the nanotube at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Vitali , M. Burghard , P. Wahl , M. A. Schneider , K. Kern

Solute decoration at grain boundaries (GB) leads to a number of phenomenon such as changes in interface structure,mobility,cohesion etc.Recent experimental investigations on interfacial segregation in steels are based on microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Mainak Saha

In recent years, much study has been made by applying the {\it non-extensive statistics} (NES) to various non-extensive systems where the entropy and/or energy are not necessarily proportional to the number of their constituent subsystems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

The interaction of crystalline defects leads to strain hardening in bulk metals. Metals with high stacking fault energy (SFE), such as aluminum, tend to have low strain hardening rates due to an inability to form stacking faults and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Mehrdad T. Kiani , Zachary H. Aitken , Abhinav Parakh , Yong-Wei Zhang , X. Wendy Gu

Amorphous grain-boundary (GB) complexions in thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys are commonly assumed to be structurally homogeneous, yet their disordered nature makes them susceptible to local short-range ordering (SRO). The influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Frederic Sansoz , Eve-Audrey Picard

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

The mechanisms of deformation and failure of Cu/Nb nanolaminates manufactured by accumulated roll bonding were analysed using in-situ TEM mechanical tests. Dog-bone small-scale tensile specimens were prepared using a FIB-based technique…

In this paper, the Fe-20Ni-25Cr alloy that is used for fuel cladding or pressure vessels with various grain boundaries (GBs) was investigated by employing molecular dynamics simulations. The bi-crystals comprised of {\Sigma}3(111),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Zhijia Liu , Zehua Feng , Heran Wang , Yunpeng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Fanchao Meng , Jing Zhang

The mechanical behavior of nanotwinned Cu was studied through indentation creep and constant strain rate indentation tests from 25 $^\circ$C to 200 $^\circ$C. The results showed an enhanced strain rate sensitivity of nanotwinned Cu with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 L. W. Yang , C. Y. Wang , M. A. Monclús , L. Lu , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía , J. LLorca

The in plane coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the residual stress of nanostructured W based coatings are extensively investigated. The CTE and the residual stresses are derived by means of an optimized ad-hoc developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 E. Besozzi , D. Dellasega , A. Pezzoli , A. Mantegazza , M. Passoni , M. G. Beghi

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate strain localization in a model nanocrystalline metal. The atomic mechanisms of such catastrophic failure are first studied for two grain sizes of interest. Detailed analysis shows that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

This work investigates how grain boundaries (GBs) modify magnetic exchange interactions in bcc iron, with particular focus on the effect of phosphorus segregation. Using density-functional theory combined with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Martin Zelený , Martin Heczko , Petr Šesták , Denis Ledue , Renaud Patte , Miroslav Černý

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz