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Helioseismic techniques such as ring-diagram analysis have often been used to determine the subsurface structural differences between solar active and quiet regions. Results obtained by inverting the frequency differences between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , Sarbani Basu , Linghuai Li

Inferences of sub-surface flow velocities using local domain ring-diagram helioseismology depend on measuring the frequency splittings of oscillation modes seen in acoustic power spectra. Current methods for making these measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Benjamin J. Greer , Bradley W. Hindman , Juri Toomre

The south-north travel-time differences are measured by applying time-distance helioseismology to the MDI and HMI medium-degree Dopplergrams covering May 1996-April 2017. Our data analysis corrects for several sources of systematic effects:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhi-Chao Liang , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch , Thomas L. Duvall , S. P. Rajaguru

Helioseismic holography is an imaging technique used to study heterogeneities and flows in the solar interior from observations of solar oscillations at the surface. Holograms contain noise due to the stochastic nature of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Laurent Gizon , Damien Fournier , Dan Yang , Aaron C. Birch , Hélène Barucq

Using solar-cycle long helioseismic measurements of meridional and zonal flows in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun, we study their spatio-temporal variations and connections to active regions. We find that near-surface inflows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Anisha Sen , S. P. Rajaguru , Abhinav Govindan Iyer , Ruizhu Chen , Junwei Zhao , Shukur Kholikov

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) has just started producing data that will help determine what the sources and mechanisms of variability in the Sun's interior are. The instrument measures the Doppler shift and the polarization of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rebecca Centeno , Steve Tomczyk , Juan Manuel Borrero , Sebastien Couvidat , Keiji Hayashi , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Jesper Schou

Improving methods for determining the subsurface structure of sunspots from their seismic signature requires a better understanding of the interaction of waves with magnetic field concentrations. We aim to quantify the impact of changes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch

As helioseismology matures and turns into a precision science, modeling finite-frequency, geometric and systematical effects is becoming increasingly important. Here we introduce a general formulation for treating perturbations of arbitrary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Departures from standard spherically symmetric solar models, in the form of perturbations such as global and local-scale flows and structural asphericities, result in the splitting of eigenfrequencies in the observed spectrum of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Srijan Bharati Das , Tuneer Chakraborty , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Jeroen Tromp

Convection in the solar interior is thought to comprise structures on a spectrum of scales. This conclusion emerges from phenomenological studies and numerical simulations, though neither covers the proper range of dynamical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shravan Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Although helioseismology has been used as an effective tool for studying the physical mechanisms acting in most of the solar interior, the microscopic and dynamics of the deep core is still not well understood. Helioseismological anomalies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Using a high cadence imaging spectropolarimetric observation of a sunspot and its surroundings in magnetically sensitive (FeI 6173 A) and insensitive (FeI 7090 A) upper photospheric absorption lines, we map the instantaneous wave phases and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 S. P. Rajaguru , R. Wachter , K. Sankarasubramanian , S. Couvidat

Normal-mode coupling is a helioseismic technique that uses measurements of mode eigenfunctions to infer the interior structure of the Sun. This technique has led to insights into the evolution and structure of toroidal flows in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Prasad Subramanian , Shravan Hanasoge

Observations of the Sun in the visible spectral range belong to standard measurements obtained by instruments both on the ground and in the space. Nowadays, both nearly continuous full-disc observations with medium resolution and dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Michal Švanda , Jan Jurčák , David Korda , Jana Kašparová

The solar corona and young solar wind may be characterized by critical surfaces -- the sonic, Alfv\'en, and first plasma-$\beta$ unity surfaces -- that demarcate regions where the solar wind flow undergoes certain crucial transformations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Rohit Chhiber , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus , Melvyn L. Goldstein

Time-distance helioseismology and related techniques show great promise for probing the structure and dynamics of the subphotospheric layers of the Sun. Indeed time-distance helioseismology has already been applied to make inferences about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 L. Gizon , M. J. Thompson

Helioseismic observations have detected small temporal variations of the rotation rate below the solar surface corresponding to the so-called `torsional oscillations' known from Doppler measurements of the surface. These appear as bands of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Howe , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , F. Hill , R. W. Komm , R. M. Larsen , J. Schou , M. J. Thompson , J. Toomre

Full-disk observations from missions such as the SDO and SOHO have enabled comprehensive studies of solar oscillations and dynamics. Interpreting helioseismic and photospheric data is complicated by systematic center-to-limb variations. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili

Context: The interaction of plasma motions and magnetic fields is an important mechanism, which drives solar activity in all its facets. For example, photospheric flows are responsible for the advection of magnetic flux, the redistribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Verma , C. Denker

While sunspots are easily observed at the solar surface, determining their subsurface structure is not trivial. There are two main hypotheses for the subsurface structure of sunspots: the monolithic model and the cluster model. Local…