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相关论文: $N$-band Hopf insulator

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We study bulk-boundary correspondences and related surface phenomena stabilized by the second Chern number in three-dimensional insulators driven in adiabatic cycles. Magnetic fields and disorder effects are incorporated in our analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Bryan Leung , Emil Prodan

We investigate the magnetoresistance of epitaxially grown, heavily doped n-type GaAs layers with thickness (40-50 nm) larger than the electronic mean free path (23 nm). The temperature dependence of the dissipative resistance R_{xx} in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Murzin , M. Weiss , A. G. M. Jansen , K. Eberl

We study numerically the edge magnetoconductance of a quantum spin Hall insulator in the presence of quenched nonmagnetic disorder. For a finite magnetic field B and disorder strength W on the order of the bulk gap E_g, the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Nanowires with a GaSb core and an InAs shell (and the inverted structure) are interesting for studies of electron-hole hybridization and interaction effects due to the bulk broken band-gap alignment at the material interface. We have used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Florinda Viñas , H. Q. Xu , Martin Leijnse

We present a topological characterization of time-periodically driven two-band models in 2+1 dimensions as Hopf insulators. The intrinsic periodicity of the Floquet system with respect to both time and the underlying two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-13 F. Nur Ünal , André Eckardt , Robert-Jan Slager

Gapped two-dimensional topological phases can feature ungappable edge states which are robust even in the absence of protecting symmetries. In this work we show that a multipartite entanglement measure recently proposed in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Karthik Siva , Yijian Zou , Tomohiro Soejima , Roger S. K. Mong , Michael P. Zaletel

Topology is a central notion in the classification of band insulators and characterization of entangled many-body quantum states. In some cases, it manifests as quantized observables such as quantum Hall conductance. However, being…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Sangjin Lee , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Byungmin Kang , B. J. Kim , Gil Young Cho

Kubo formula gives a linear response of a quantum system to external fields, which are classical and weak with respect to the energy of the system. In this work, we take the quantum nature of the external field into account, and define a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Z. C. Shi , H. Z. Shen , X. X. Yi

We investigate an experimental toy-model system of a pseudospin-half square-lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian in [(SrIrO3)1/(CaTiO3)1] to include both nontrivial complex hopping and moderate electronic correlation. While the former induces…

We study the boundary physics of bulk insulators by considering three coupled Hubbard chains in a linear confining potential. In the Hartree-Fock approximation, the ground state at and slightly off the particle-hole symmetric point remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Niels John , Yuval Gefen , Bernd Rosenow

We present a magnetization measurement probing the transition from a quantum Hall to insulating (QH-I) state for a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using a highly sensitive DC torque magnetometer, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

Topological Kondo insulators are strongly correlated materials, where itinerant electrons hybridize with localized spins giving rise to a topologically non-trivial band structure. Here we use non-perturbative bosonization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Victor Galitski

We study theoretically the role of quenched magnetic disorder at the surface of a topological insulator by numerical simulation and scaling analysis. It is found that all the surface states are localized while the transverse conductivity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa

A dynamical Hopf insulator is experimentally synthesized with a quenched two-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall system on a square Raman lattice. The quench dynamics for the quasimomentum-time-dependent Bloch vectors defines a Hopf map from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Chang-Rui Yi , Jin-Long Yu , Wei Sun , Xiao-Tian Xu , Shuai Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We present an ab initio relativistic k.p theory of the effect of magnetic exchange field on the band structure in the gap region of bulk crystals and thin films of three-dimensional layered topological insulators. For the field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 I. A. Nechaev , E. E. Krasovskii

We prove that the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with purely imaginary next-nearest-neighbor hoppings has a particle-hole symmetry at half-filling. Such a symmetry has interesting consequences including the absence of charge and spin currents…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dong Zheng , Guang-Ming Zhang , Congjun Wu

We introduce three numerical methods for characterizing the topological phases of three-dimensional multiband Hubbard models based on twisted boundary conditions, Wilson loops, as well as the local topological marker. We focus on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Bernhard Irsigler , Jun-Hui Zheng , Fabian Grusdt , Walter Hofstetter

In the analysis of the heavy electron systems, theoretical models with c-f hybridization gap are often used. We point out that such a gap does not exist and the simple picture with the hybridization gap is misleading in the metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Hiroyuki Kuroiwa , Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

Two-component systems with equal concentrations of electrons and holes exhibit non-saturating, linear magnetoresistance in classically strong magnetic fields. The effect is predicted to occur in finite-size samples at charge neutrality in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Schuett , M. Titov

We combine the ideas of intensity interferometry, polarization optics and Bell's measurement into an experimental proposal which is hosted in a $\nu\,$=$\,2$ quantum Hall (QH) edge state. Our interferometer comprises of a single gate, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Disha Wadhawan , Poonam Mehta , Biswajit Karmakar , Sourin Das