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The winner determination problems of many attractive multi-winner voting rules are NP-complete. However, they often admit polynomial-time algorithms when restricting inputs to be single-peaked. Commonly, such algorithms employ dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Dominik Peters

We consider elections where both voters and candidates can be associated with points in a metric space and voters prefer candidates that are closer to those that are farther away. It is often assumed that the optimal candidate is the one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

We study the voting problem with two alternatives where voters' preferences depend on a not-directly-observable state variable. While equilibria in the one-round voting mechanisms lead to a good decision, they are usually hard to compute…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Qishen Han , Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm whereby voters decide on a set of projects to fund with a limited budget. We consider PB in a setting where voters report ordinal preferences over projects and have (possibly) asymmetric…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee

By classic results in social choice theory, any reasonable preferential voting method sometimes gives individuals an incentive to report an insincere preference. The extent to which different voting methods are more or less resistant to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wesley H. Holliday , Alexander Kristoffersen , Eric Pacuit

In this paper a new multi-candidate electronic voting scheme is constructed with unlimited participants. The main idea is to express a ballot to allow voting for up to k out of the m candidates and unlimited participants. The purpose of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Xi Zhao , Yong Ding , Quanyu Zhao

Democracies are built upon secure and reliable voting systems. Electronic voting systems seek to replace ballot papers and boxes with computer hardware and software. Proposed electronic election schemes have been subjected to scrutiny, with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Paul Keeler , Ben Smyth

Schulze voting is a recently introduced voting system enjoying unusual popularity and a high degree of real-world use, with users including the Wikimedia foundation, several branches of the Pirate Party, and MTV. It is a Condorcet voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Curtis Menton , Preetjot Singh

Multiwinner voting captures a wide variety of settings, from parliamentary elections in democratic systems to product placement in online shopping platforms. There is a large body of work dealing with axiomatic characterizations,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Nicholas Teh

In many industrial sectors such as factory automation and process control sensor redundancy is required to ensure reliable and highly-available operation. Measured values from N-redundant sensors are typically subjected to some voting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Hans Dermot Doran

We study computational problems for two popular parliamentary voting procedures: the amendment procedure and the successive procedure. While finding successful manipulations or agenda controls is tractable for both procedures, our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Toby Walsh

We propose an e-voting protocol that seems to allow citizens to verify that their vote has been accurately taken into account while preserving its secrecy, without requiring the use of a complex process. The main idea is to give each voter…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-08-19 Frederic Connes

There are many forecasting related packages in R with varied popularity, the most famous of all being \texttt{forecast}, which implements several important forecasting approaches, such as ARIMA, ETS, TBATS and others. However, the main…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-06 Ivan Svetunkov

We investigate the complexity of several manipulation and control problems under numerous prevalent approval-based multiwinner voting rules. Particularly, the rules we study include approval voting (AV), satisfaction approval voting (SAV),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yongjie Yang

Current electronic voting systems require an anonymous channel during the voting phase to prevent coercion. Typically, low-latency anonymization-networks like Tor are used for this purpose. In this paper we devise a monitoring attack that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Christian Meter , Alexander Schneider , Philipp Hagemeister , Martin Mauve

Many societal decision problems lie in high-dimensional continuous spaces not amenable to the voting techniques common for their discrete or single-dimensional counterparts. These problems are typically discretized before running an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Nikhil Garg , Vijay Kamble , Ashish Goel , David Marn , Kamesh Munagala

In approval-based multiwinner voting, voters express approval preferences over a set of candidates, and the goal is to return a winning committee. This model captures a broad range of subset selection problems under preferences. Prior work…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Niclas Boehmer , Luca Kreisel , Jannik Peters

We investigate the complexity of {\sc{Constructive Control by Adding/Deleting Votes}} (CCAV/CCDV) for $r$-approval, Condorcet, Maximin and Copeland$^{\alpha}$ in $k$-axes and $k$-candidates partition single-peaked elections. In general, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Yongjie Yang

A machine learning approach that we term the `Stochastic Replica Voting Machine' (SRVM) algorithm is presented and applied to a binary and a 3-class classification problems in materials science. Here, we employ SRVM to predict candidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 T. Mazaheri , Bo Sun , J. Scher-Zagier , A. S. Thind , D. Magee , P. Ronhovde , T. Lookman , R. Mishra , Z. Nussinov

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and information-theoretic correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt voters or voting authorities. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp