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One of the leading challenges of condensed matter physics in the past few decades in an understanding of the high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors. While the d-wave character of the superconducting state is well understood, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Suchitra E. Sebastian , C. Proust

I review some of the experimental evidence and theoretical arguments that suggest that pseudogap matter is a new form of matter that coexists with coherent electron matter in the normal state and with superconducting matter below the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Pines

In this paper, we try to understand the pseudogap phenomenon observed in the cuprate superconductor through a model study. Specifically, we explore the so-called low-temperature pseudogap state by turning off the superconducting off…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Yao Ma , Peng Ye , Zheng-Yu Weng

Upon application of an external tuning parameter, a magnetic state can be driven to a normal metal state at zero temperature. This phenomenon is known as quantum criticality and leads to fascinating responses in thermodynamics and transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 K. B. Efetov , H. Meier , C. Pépin

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

The elucidation of the pseudogap phenomenon of the cuprates, a set of anomalous physical properties below the characteristic temperature T* and above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, has been a major challenge in condensed…

Cuprates exhibit exceptionally strong superconductivity. To understand why, it is essential to elucidate the nature of the electronic interactions that cause pairing. Superconductivity occurs on the backdrop of several underlying electronic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Cyril Proust , Louis Taillefer

Over the past two decades, advances in computational algorithms have revealed a curious property of the two-dimensional Hubbard model (and related theories) with hole doping: the presence of close-in-energy competing ground states that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Neil J. Robinson , Peter D. Johnson , T. Maurice Rice , Alexei M. Tsvelik

The underdoped cuprates have a number of interesting and unusual properties that often seem hard to reconcile with one another. In this paper we show how many of these diverse phenomena can be synthesized into a single coherent theoretical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Senthil , P. A. Lee

In underdoped cuprates the normal state is highly anomalous and is characterized as a pseudogap phase. The question of how to describe the ``normal'' core of a superconducting vortex is an outstanding open problem. We show that the SU(2)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

This review describes the main experimental facts and a number of theoretical models concerning the pseudogap state in high - temperature superconductors. On the phase diagram of HTSC - cuprates the pseudogap state is observed in the region…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Sadovskii

We address quantum oscillation experiments in high Tc superconductors and the evidence from these experiments for a pseudogap versus a Fermi liquid phase at high magnetic fields. As a concrete alternative to a Fermi liquid phase, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Peter Scherpelz , Yan He , K. Levin

Recent observations of slow magneto-oscillations in some underdoped cuprate superconductors are one of the most striking discoveries in the field of superconductivity since many probes of underdoped cuprates clearly point to a non…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-05 A. S. Alexandrov , I. O. Thomas

Magneto-oscillations in kinetic and magnetic response functions of a few underdoped cuprates are perhaps one of the most striking observations since many probes of underdoped cuprates clearly point to a non Fermi-liquid normal state. Their…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Alexandrov

We propose that the enigmatic pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d(x^2-y^2)-type. The transition to this state is rounded by disorder, but in the limit that the disorder is made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chakravarty , R. B. Laughlin , D. K. Morr , C. Nayak

The central puzzle of the cuprate superconductors at low hole density is the nature of the pseudogap regime. It has a number of seemingly distinct experimental signatures: a suppression of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility at high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Andrea Allais , Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

The mechanism of high temperature superconductivity is not resolved for so long because the normal state of cuprates is not yet understood. Here we show that the normal state pseudo-gap exhibits an unexpected non-monotonic temperature…

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

An understanding of the normal state in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates is crucial to the ultimate understanding of the long-standing problem of the origin of the superconductivity itself. This so-called strange metal state is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Tarapada Sarkar , P. R. Mandal , N. R. Poniatowski , M. K. Chan , Richard L. Greene

We propose a microscopic explanation of the pseudogap features discovered in the normal state specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of cuprates. In the framework of the bipolaron theory of high-Tc superconductors we explain the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , G. J. Kaye
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