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Millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems use directional beams to support high-rate data communications. Small misalignment between the transmit and receive beams (e.g., due to the mobility) can result in significant drop of the received signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Dalin Zhu , Junil Choi , Qian Cheng , Weimin Xiao , Robert W. Heath

Millimeter wave (mmWave) is an attractive candidate for high-speed mobile communications in the future. However, due to the propagation characteristics of mmWave, beam and and and and alignment becomes a key challenge for serving users with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Yu Liu , Jiahui Li , Yin Sun , Shidong Zhou

Ultrasound imaging, as a noninvasive, real-time, and low-cost modality, plays a vital role in clinical diagnosis, catheterization intervention, and portable devices. With the development of transducer hardware and the continuous progress of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xuyang Chen , Mingtong Chen , Zhengbao Yang

Conventional breast cancer imaging techniques are nowadays based on the use of ionising radiations or ultrasound waves for the inspection of breast areas. Nevertheless, these conventional techniques present some drawbacks related to patient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Michele Ambrosanio , Stefano Franceschini , Vito Pascazio , Fabio Baselice

Microwave imaging is emerging as a promising substitution diagnostic tool, for breast cancer detection. It has ignited the interest in the interaction of the microwaves with biological tissues and their respective effects on the human body…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-04 Vineeta Kumari , Gyanendra Sheoran , Tirupathiraju Kanumuri

Computational imaging modalities support a simplification of the active architectures required in an imaging system and these approaches have been validated across the electromagnetic spectrum. Recent implementations have utilized…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Fromenteze , Xiaojun Liu , Michael Boyarsky , Jonah Gollub , David R. Smith

Existing three-dimensional (3-D) compressive sensing-based millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging methods require a large-scale storage of the sensing matrix and immense computations owing to the high dimension matrix-vector model employed in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-26 Shiyong Li , Guoqiang Zhao , Houjun Sun , Moeness Amin

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless system. However, the large number of antennas used and the wide signal bandwidth in mmWave systems render the conventional multi-antenna…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Yong Zeng , Rui Zhang

A frequency-diverse computational imaging system synthesized using three-dimensional (3D) printed frequency-diverse metasurface antennas is demonstrated. The 3D fabrication of the antennas is achieved using a combination of PolyLactic Acid…

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-invasive method for analysis of chemicals and detection of unknown substances. However, Raman signal is so weak that background noise can distort the actual Raman signal. These baseline shifts that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Beam halo is an important factor in any high intensity accelerator. It can cause difficulties in the control of the beam, emittance growth, particle loss and even damage to the accelerator. It is therefore essential to understand the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. D. Zhang , R. B. Fiorito , A. G. Shkvarunets , R. A. Kishek , C. P. Welsch

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems rely on large-scale antenna arrays to combat large path-loss at mmWave band. Due to hardware characteristics and deployment environments, mmWave large-scale antenna systems are vulnerable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Rui Sun , Weidong Wang , Li Chen , Guo Wei , Wenyi Zhang

There is much interest in integrating millimeter wave radios (mmWave) into wireless LANs and 5G cellular networks to benefit from their multiple GHz of available spectrum. Yet unlike existing technologies, e.g., WiFi, mmWave radios require…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Haitham Hassanieh , Omid Abari , Michael Rodreguez , Mohammed Abdelghany , Dina Katabi , Piotr Indyk

Efficient evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) medical images is crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic practices in healthcare. Recent years have seen a substantial uptake in applying deep learning and computer vision to analyse and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Wei Dai , Jun Liu

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radars operating at 79GHz are compact, light and cost effective devices with low peak-to-average power ratio that have applications in different areas such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Shahrokh Hamidi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

It is ever-increasingly demanded to remotely monitor people in daily life using radio-frequency probing signals. However, conventional systems can hardly be deployed in real-world settings since they typically require objects to either…

The sparsity and the severe attenuation of millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel imply that highly directional communication is needed. The narrow beam produced by large array requires accurate alignment, which is difficult to achieve when…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Yu Liu , Jiahui Li , Xiujun Zhang , Shidong Zhou

In this paper, we present a high resolution microwave imaging technique using a compact and low cost single channel Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar based on Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR) technique. We develop an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Shahrokh Hamidi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) are a promising hybrid analog/digital beamforming technology to realize next-generation wireless systems with low cost, footprint, and power consumption. The research on DMA-empowered wireless systems is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 François Yven , Jean Tapie , Jérôme Sol , Philipp del Hougne