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At the early stage of heavy ion collisions, non-trivial topologies of the gauge fields can be created resulting in an imbalance of axial charge density and eventually separation of electric charges along the direction of the magnetic field…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sk Noor Alam , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

We develop an effective medium theory for electromagnetic wave propagation through gapless non-uniform systems with dynamic chiral magnetic effect. The theory allows to calculate macroscopic-disorder-induced corrections to the values of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jing Ma , D. A. Pesin

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

An anisotropic thermal plasma phase of a strongly coupled gauge theory can be holographically modelled by an anisotropic AdS black hole. The temperature and anisotropy parameter of the AdS black hole background of interest [1] is specified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Seyed Farid Taghavi

Propagating chiral magnetic waves (CMW) are expected to exist in chiral plasmas due to the interplay between the chiral magnetic and chiral separation effects induced by the presence of a chiral anomaly. Unfortunately, it was pointed out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yongjun Ahn , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

Experiments on high-energy heavy-ion collisions reveal the formation and some intriguing properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a new phase of matter predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Alice Bernamonti , Robi Peschanski

We consider magnetostatics of chiral media with a non-vanishing chiral chemical potential $\mu_5\neq 0$. The chiral anomaly is known to have macroscopic manifestations which go beyond the standard classical electrodynamics and we introduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Z. V. Khaidukov , V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

Gluon field configurations with nonzero topological charge induce P- and CP-odd effects. Such configurations are likely to be produced during heavy ion collisions. In this article, I will argue that in the intense (electromagnetic) magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Harmen J. Warringa

We construct all SU_L(3)*SU_R(3) chirally invariant anomalous magnetic, i.e. involving a Pauli tensor and one-derivative, interactions of one chiral-[(8,1)+(1,8)] meson field with chiral-[(6,3)+(3,6)], [(3,\bar3)+(\bar3,3)], and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Hua-Xing Chen , V. Dmitrasinovic , Atsushi Hosaka

Gauge fields provide the fundamental interactions in the Standard Model of particle physics. Gauge field configurations with nontrivial topological windings are known to play crucial roles in many important phenomena, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Anping Huang , Shuzhe Shi , Shu Lin , Xingyu Guo , Jinfeng Liao

Materials with charged chiral quasiparticles in external parallel electric and magnetic fields can support an electric current that grows linearly in time, corresponding to diverging DC conductivity. From experimental viewpoint, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We consider a relativistic plasma of fermions coupled to an Abelian gauge field and carrying a chiral charge asymmetry, which might arise in the early Universe through baryogenesis. It is known that on large length scales, $\lambda \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andrew J. Long , Eray Sabancilar

The contribution presents a summary of the Gauge/Gravity approach to the study of hydrodynamic flow of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions. Considering the ideal case of a supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory for which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Michal P. Heller , Romuald A. Janik , R. Peschanski

We construct the evolution equations for the twist-3 chiral-odd spin independent fracture functions in QCD. The Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity relation is fulfilled at the one-loop level for the quasi-partonic two-particle cut vertices only. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Belitsky , E. A. Kuraev

A quark interaction with topologically nontrivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P~ and \CP~ symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a noncentral nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sergei A. Voloshin

We apply a generic framework of linear sigma models for revealing a mechanism of the mysterious phenomenon, the chiral magnetic effect, in quark-gluon plasma. An electric current arises along a background magnetic field, which is given rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Minoru Eto , Koji Hashimoto , Hideaki Iida , Akitsugu Miwa

We investigate the nonlinear response of the chiral magnetic current to an external magnetic field in a holographic setup. Using the D3/D7 brane system, where the chiral magnetic effect (CME) can be realized by considering rotating probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Masataka Matsumoto , Mirmani Mirjalali , Ali Vahedi

Temperature dependence of the $U_A(1)$ anomaly is investigated by taking into account mesonic fluctuations in the $U(3)\times U(3)$ linear sigma model. A field dependent anomaly coefficient function of the effective potential is calculated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 G. Fejos

In these pedagogical lectures, we present the techniques of the AdS/CFT correspondence which can be applied to the study of real time dynamics of a strongly coupled plasma system. These methods are based on solving gravitational Einstein's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Romuald A. Janik

The chiral magnetic wave (CMW) is sought using the charge asymmetry ($A_{\rm ch}$) dependence of anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions. The charge dependent transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$), however, could play a role as a background.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Wen-Ya Wu , Chun-Zheng Wang , Qi-Ye Shou , Yu-Gang Ma , Liang Zheng