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Solar filament eruptions play a key role in driving space weather, yet their fine-scale evolution remains poorly understood due to observational limitations. Using unprecedented high-resolution observations from Solar Orbiter's Extreme…

The slow solar wind is generally believed to result from the interaction of open and closed coronal magnetic flux at streamers and pseudostreamers. We use 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to determine the detailed structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 V. Aslanyan , D. I. Pontin , A. K. Higginson , P. F. Wyper , R. B. Scott , S. K. Antiochos

The energy equilibrium between the corona and the underlying disk in a two-phase accretion flow sets a lower limit on the achievable photon index. A slab corona may not explain the hard state observations of X-ray binaries (XRBs). We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Bursa , Michal Dovciak , Wenda Zhang

Coronal loops, seen in solar coronal images, are believed to represent emission from magnetic flux tubes with compact cross-sections. We examine the 3D structure of plasma above an active region in a radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 A. Malanushenko , M. C. M. Cheung , C. E. DeForest , J. A. Klimchuk , M. Rempel

The high-cadence, comprehensive view of the solar corona by SDO/AIA shows many events that are widely separated in space while occurring close together in time. In some cases, sets of coronal events are evidently causally related, while in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. J. Schrijver , A. M. Title , A. R. Yeates , M. L. DeRosa

Magnetic field embedded in a perfectly conducting fluid preserves its topology for all time. Although ionized astrophysical objects, like stars and galactic disks, are almost perfectly conducting, they show indications of changes in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , E. Vishniac , K. Kulpa-Dubel , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

We present numerical simulations in 3D settings where coronal rain phenomena take place in a magnetic configuration of a quadrupolar arcade system. Our simulation is a magnetohydrodynamic simulation including anisotropic thermal conduction,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. P. Moschou , R. Keppens , C. Xia , X. Fang

Extreme-ultraviolet and X-ray jets occur frequently in magnetically open coronal holes on the Sun, especially at high solar latitudes. Some of these jets are observed by white-light coronagraphs as they propagate through the outer corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Vadim M. Uritsky , Merrill A. Roberts , C. Richard DeVore , Judith T. Karpen

We investigate the occurrence of slipping magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal loop dynamics in the 2014 September 10 X-class flare. The slipping reconnection is found to be present throughout the flare from its…

The solar corona is highly structured by bunches of magnetic field lines forming either loops, or twisted flux ropes representing prominences/filaments, or very dynamic structures such as jets. The aim of this paper is to understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Garima Karki , Brigitte Schmieder , Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Nicolas Labrosse , Reetika Joshi , Bernard Gelly

A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

It has been proposed that particles bouncing between magnetized flows converging in a reconnection region can be accelerated by the first order Fermi mechanism. Analytical considerations of this mechanism have shown that the spectral index…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Elena Provornikova , John Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

The corona of the Sun is dominated by emission from loop-like structures. When observed in X-ray or extreme ultraviolet emission, these million K hot coronal loops show a more or less constant cross section. In this study we show how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Peter , S. Bingert

We report the intriguing large-scale dynamic phenomena associated with the M6.5 flare~(SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in NOAA active region 12371, observed by RHESSI, Fermi, and the Atmospheric Image Assembly (AIA) and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Mark C. M. Cheung , Jeongwoo Lee , Yan Xu , Chang Liu , Chunming Zhu , Haimin Wang

Three extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) jets recurred in about one hour on 2010 September 17 in the following magnetic polarity of active region 11106. The EUV jets were observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Y. Guo , P. Démoulin , B. Schmieder , M. D. Ding , S. Vargas Domínguez , Y. Liu

Recent observations suggest that magnetic flux cancellation may play a crucial role in heating the Sun's upper atmosphere (chromosphere, transition region, corona). Here, we intended to validate an analytic model for magnetic reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Sung-Hong Park

We present here one of the first high resolution spectroscopic observations of coronal rain, performed with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish Solar Telescope. This work constitutes the first attempt to assess the importance of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick Antolin , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Measurements of transverse magnetic field and velocity components from Parker Solar Probe have revealed a coherent quasi-periodic pattern in the near-Sun solar wind. As well as being Alfv\'enic and arc-polarised, these deflections were…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 R. Laker , T. S. Horbury , L. D. Woodham , S. D. Bale , L. Matteini

Alfven waves created by sub-photospheric motions or by magnetic reconnection in the low solar atmosphere seem good candidates for coronal heating. However, the corona is also likely to be heated more directly by magnetic reconnection, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Antolin , K. Shibata , T. Kudoh , D. Shiota , D. Brooks

Coronal dimmings, localized regions of reduced emission in the EUV and soft X-rays, are interpreted as density depletions due to mass loss during the CME expansion. They contain crucial information on the early evolution of CMEs low in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Karin Dissauer , Astrid M. Veronig , Manuela Temmer , Tatiana Podladchikova , Kamalam Vanninathan