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Reported observations in H-alpha, Ca II H and K or or other chromospheric lines of coronal rain trace back to the days of the Skylab mission. Offering a high contrast in intensity with respect to the background (either bright in emission if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Antolin , K. Shibata

Coronal rain corresponds to cool and dense clumps in the corona accreting towards the solar surface, and is often observed above solar active regions. They are generally thought to be produced by thermal instability in the corona and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Yukio Katsukawa , Patrick Antolin , Shin Toriumi

EUV images of Comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3) from the AIA show striations related to the magnetic field structure in both open and closed magnetic regions. The brightness contrast implies coronal density contrasts of at least a factor of 6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. C. Raymond , P. I. McCauley , S. R. Cranmer , C. Downs

Solar filaments are spectacular objects in the solar atmosphere, consisting of accumulations of cool, dense, and partially ionized plasma suspended in the hot solar corona against gravity. The magnetic structures that support the filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , L. H. Yang , K. F. Ji , D. F. Kong , Z. Xu , Q. L. Li , L. P. Yang , X. S. Zhang

Microflares, one of small-scale solar activities, are believed to be caused by magnetic reconnection. Nevertheless, their three-dimensional (3D) magnetic structures, thermodynamic structures, and physical links to the reconnection have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Z. F. Li , X. Cheng , F. Chen , J. Chen , M. D. Ding

On the Sun, Doppler shifts of bidirectional outflows from the magnetic-reconnection site have been found only in confined regions through spectroscopic observations. Without spatially resolved spectroscopic observations across an extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Huidong Hu , Ying D. Liu , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hardi Peter , Mingde Ding

On 2014 October 30, a band-splitted type II radio burst associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) occurred over the southeast limb of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 S. Mancuso , F. Frassati , A. Bemporad , D. Barghini

We present EUV solar observations showing evidence for omnipresent jetting activity driven by small-scale magnetic reconnection at the base of the solar corona. We argue that the physical mechanism that heats and drives the solar wind at…

We report multi-wavelength and multi-viewpoint observations of a solar eruptive event which involves loop-loop interactions. During a C2.0 flare, motions associated with inflowing and outflowing plasma provide evidence for ongoing magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Chunming Zhu , Rui Liu , David Alexander , R. T. James McAteer

We examine a simulation of flux emergence and cancellation, which shows a complex sequence of processes that accumulate free magnetic energy in the solar corona essential for the eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

Using the multi-temperature observations from SDO/AIA on 30th December 2019, we provide a signature of prominence driven forced magnetic reconnection in the corona and associated plasma dynamics during 09:20 UT to 10:38 UT. A hot prominence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 A. K. Srivastava , Sudheer K. Mishra , P. Jelínek

We argue that magnetic reconnection plays the determining role in many of the various manifestations of solar activity. In particular, it is the trigger mechanism for the most energetic of solar events, coronal mass ejections and eruptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Richard DeVore

Solar flares are one of the main forces behind space weather events. However the mechanism that drives such energetic phenomena is not fully understood. The standard eruptive flare model predicts that magnetic reconnection occurs high in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Imada , K. Aoki , H. Hara , T. Watanabe , L. K. Harra , T. Shimizu

Stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptions from the Sun that have no obvious low coronal signature. These CMEs are characteristically slower events, but can still be geoeffective and affect space weather at Earth. Therefore,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jennifer O'kane , Lucie Green , David M. Long , Hamish Reid

Small 3He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been commonly associated with extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) jets and narrow coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which are believed to be the signatures of magnetic reconnection involving field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Radoslav Bucik , Davina E. Innes , Glenn M. Mason , Mark E. Wiedenbeck

Coronal jets are ubiquitous, collimated million-degree ejections that contribute to the energy and mass supply of the upper solar atmosphere and the solar wind. Solar Orbiter provides an unprecedented opportunity to observe fine-scale jets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , R. Joshi , E. Sola-Viladesau , D. Berghmans , D. Lim

The outer solar atmosphere, the corona, contains plasma at temperatures of more than a million K, more than 100 times hotter that solar surface. How this gas is heated is a fundamental question tightly interwoven with the structure of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 F. Chen , H. Peter , S. Bingert , M. C. M. Cheung

The violent disruption of the coronal magnetic field is often observed to be restricted to the low corona, appearing as a confined eruption. The possible causes of the confinement remain elusive. Here, we model the eruption of a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jun Chen , Xin Cheng , Bernhard Kliem , Mingde Ding

One puzzling observed property of coronal loops is that they are of roughly constant thickness along their length. Various studies have found no consistent pattern of width variation along the length of loops observed by TRACE and SOHO.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph E. Plowman , Charles C. Kankelborg , Dana W. Longcope