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The formation and dynamics of coronal rain are currently not fully understood. Coronal rain is the fall of cool and dense blobs formed by thermal instability in the solar corona towards the solar surface with acceleration smaller than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Z. Vashalomidze , V. Kukhianidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Oliver , B. Shergelashvili , G. Ramishvili , S. Poedts , P. De Causmaecker

Studying coronal rain formation through thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) and thermal instability (TI) provides insights into coronal heating mechanisms. We analysed a quiescent coronal rain event using space-based observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jamal Wachira , Patrick Antolin

Magnetic reconnection is thought to drive a wide variety of dynamic phenomena in the solar atmosphere. Yet the detailed physical mechanisms driving reconnection are difficult to discern in the remote sensing observations that are used to…

The evolution of the photospheric magnetic field plays a key role in the energy transport into the chromosphere and the corona. In active regions, newly emerging magnetic flux interacts with the pre-existent magnetic field, which can lead…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 C. J. Díaz Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts

The observed solar activity is believed to be driven by the dissipation of nonpotential magnetic energy injected into the corona by dynamic processes in the photosphere. The enormous range of scales involved in the interaction makes it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila , Leon Ofman , Aaron J. Coyner

Relaxation of braided coronal magnetic fields through reconnection is thought to be a source of energy to heat plasma in active region coronal loops. However, observations of active region coronal heating associated with an untangling of…

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysical plasmas. Classical reconnection theory…

Context. The solar corona maintains temperatures of a million Kelvin or more. The plasma heating mechanisms responsible for these extreme temperatures are still unclear. Large regions of magnetic activity in the photosphere cause extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 I. Kraus , Ph. -A. Bourdin , J. Zender , M. Bergmann , A. Hanslmeier

We propose a reconnection-condensation model in which topological change in a coronal magnetic field via reconnection triggers radiative condensation, thereby resulting in prominence formation. Previous observational studies have suggested…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Takafumi Kaneko , Takaaki Yokoyama

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that plays a critical role not only in energy release in the solar atmosphere, but also in fusion, astrophysical, and other space plasma environments. One of the challenges in explaining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. -J. Guo , B. De Pontieu , Y. -M. Huang , H. Peter , A. Bhattacharjee

Adopting the MPI-AMRVAC code, we present a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation, which includes thermal conduction and radiative cooling, to investigate the formation and evolution of the coronal rain phenomenon. We perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Xiaohong Li , Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou

Recent observations at high spatial resolution have shown that magnetic flux cancellation occurs on the solar surface much more frequently than previously thought, and so this led Priest et al 2018 to propose magnetic reconnection driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest , L. P. Chitta

Two of the most widely observed and yet most puzzling features of the Sun's magnetic field are coronal loops that are smooth and laminar and prominences/filaments that are strongly sheared. These two features would seem to be quite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Richard DeVore

We investigate the onset of 2D time-dependent magnetic reconnection that is triggered using an external velocity driver located away from, and perpendicular to, an equilibrium Harris current sheet. Previous studies have typically utilised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 B. Snow , G. J. J. Botha , J. A. McLaughlin , A. Hillier

We examine a small prominence eruption that occurred on 2014 May 1 at 01:35 UT and was observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Pre- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Katharine K. Reeves , Patrick I. McCauley , Hui Tian

The condensations composing coronal rain, falling down along loop-like structures observed in cool chromospheric lines such as H$\alpha$ and \ion{Ca}{2} H, have long been a spectacular phenomenon of the solar corona. However, considered a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Patrick Antolin , Erwin Verwichte

With the observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, we investigate the coronal hole boundaries (CHBs) of an equatorial extension of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Ting Li , Yang Liu

In addition to a component of the emission that originates from clearly distinguishable coronal loops, the solar corona also exhibits extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray ambient emission that is rather diffuse and is often considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Nikolina Milanović , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hardi Peter

Extreme-ultraviolet images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory often show looplike fine structure to be present where no minority-polarity flux is visible in magnetograms, suggesting that the rate of ephemeral region (ER) emergence inside…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. -M. Wang

Magnetic energy is required to heat the corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun, to millions of degrees. We study the nature of the magnetic energy source that is probably responsible for the brightening of coronal loops driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 L. P. Chitta , H. Peter , S. K. Solanki