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In the area of topological and geometric treatment of phase transitions and symmetry breaking in Hamiltonian systems, in a recent paper some general sufficient conditions for these phenomena in $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric systems (i.e.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Fabrizio Baroni

By molecular modeling we demonstrate that the nematic long-range order discovered in bent-core liquid crystal systems should reveal further spatially homogeneous phases. Two of them are identified as a tetrahedratic nematic ($N_T$) phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Lech Longa , Grzegorz Pająk , Thomas Wydro

We report a kind of quantum phase transition which takes place in isolated quantum systems with non-thermal equilibrium states and an extra symmetry that commutes with the Hamiltonian for any values of the system parameters. A critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, the entanglement entropy of subregions in the boundary CFT is conjectured to be dual to the area of a bulk extremal surface at leading order in $G_N$ in the holographic limit. Under this dictionary, distantly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Sean Colin-Ellerin , Veronika E. Hubeny , Benjamin E. Niehoff , Jonathan Sorce

Non-Hermiticity appears ubiquitously in various open classical and quantum systems and enriches classification of topological phases. However, the role of nonsymmorphic symmetry, crystalline symmetry accompanying fractional lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Daichi Nakamura , Yutaro Tanaka , Ken Shiozaki , Kohei Kawabata

Time boundaries (TBs), temporal analogues of spatial interfaces, offer a powerful handle to engineer quantum systems. However, unlike the well-developed stationary scattering theory at spatial interfaces, a unified framework for quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Haiping Hu

Four-dimensional CDT (causal dynamical triangulations) is a lattice theory of geometries which one might use in an attempt to define quantum gravity non-perturbatively, following the standard procedures of lattice field theory. Being a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-19 J. Ambjorn , D. Coumbe , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz

Non-equilibrium Rydberg gases exhibit exotic many-body phases stabilized by the interplay of coherent interactions and dissipation. Strong Rydberg interactions drive sustained limit cycle oscillations, whose robustness, long-range temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Darmindra Arumugam

The conditions under which stochastic systems of infinitely many interacting particles can maintain sufficient spatial order to move coherently along a time-periodic orbit, thereby breaking the time-translation invariance of the underlying…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Jonas Köppl

Prethermal discrete time crystals (PDTCs), an emergent non-equilibrium phase of matter, have been studied in two- and higher-dimensional lattices with nearest-neighbor (NN) interactions and one-dimensional (1D) lattices with long-range…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Zhuo-Yi Li , Yu-Ran Zhang

Time-dependent density functional theory is widely used to describe excitations of many-fermion systems. In its many applications, 3D coordinate-space representation is used, and infinite-domain calculations are limited to a finite volume…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Understanding phases of matter is of both fundamental and practical importance. Prior to the widespread appreciation and acceptance of topological order, the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, formulated along the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Tie-Cheng Guo , Li You

We propose periodic driving protocols to realize discrete time crystals (DTCs) in a spin-s central spin model. Interestingly, we identify parameter regimes, where eternal period-doubling and higher-order(HO)-DTCs can be realized, even for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hillol Biswas , Sayan Choudhury

We investigate the discrete time crystal (DTC) phase in a qubit ensemble, periodically driven by its interaction with either a photon or a transmon field, which is prone to dissipative leakage. We find this DTC to be robust against changes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Tanaya Ray , Shuva Mondal , Ujjwal Sen

Continuous symmetry breaking (CSB) in low-dimensional systems, forbidden by the Mermin-Wagner theorem for short-range interactions, may take place in the presence of slowly decaying long-range interactions. Nevertheless, there is no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Alexey V. Gorshkov

The aim of this paper is to propose a criterion of spontaneous symmetry breaking that makes reference to the properties of pure phases defined by a translationally invariant state. By avoiding any reference to the ground state, at the basis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Carlo Heissenberg , Franco Strocchi

Critical points and phase transitions are characterized by diverging susceptibilities, reflecting the tendency of the system toward spontaneous symmetry breaking. Equilibrium statistical mechanics bounds these instabilities to occur at zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Orazio Scarlatella , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schiró

The terms of topological and quantum stabilities of low-dimensional crystalline carbon lattices with multiple non-equivalent sublattices are coined using theoretical analysis, multilevel simulations, and available experimental structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Pavel V. Avramov , Artem V. Kuklin

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are polarization singularities in momentum space whose topological charges (TCs) govern advanced light-matter interactions. While lattice symmetry protects the existence of robust BICs at the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Keren Wang , Lujun Huang , Wei Wang

Symmetry-breaking transitions are a well-understood phenomenon of closed quantum systems in quantum optics, condensed matter, and high energy physics. However, symmetry breaking in open systems is less thoroughly understood, in part due to…