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Surface tension plays a ubiquitous role in phase transitions including condensation or evaporation of atmospheric liquid droplets. Especially, understanding of interfacial thermodynamics of the critical nucleus of 1 nm scale is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-28 QHwan Kim , Wonho Jhe

The ordering of nanoparticles into predetermined configurations is of importance to the design of advanced technologies. In this work, we moderate the surface anchoring against the bulk elasticity of liquid crystals to dynamically shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lisa Tran , Hye-Na Kim , Ningwei Li , Shu Yang , Kathleen J. Stebe , Randall D. Kamien , Martin F. Haase

We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

Bacteria on surfaces exhibit collective behaviors, such as active turbulence and active stresses, which result from their motility, growth, and interactions with their local surroundings. However, interfacial deformations on soft surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Vincent Hickl , Gabriel Juarez

Block copolymers often create droplets when placed on a substrate. Such nanostructured droplets can be arranged into regular microstructured arrays, thereby forming hierarchically organized materials that can be used in microelectronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Artem Petrov , Guillermo A. Hernández-Mendoza , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

Producing food-grade soft particles with controlled structure is of interest to elucidate the structure-properties relationship in soft-particles suspensions. The aim of this work is to evaluate the ability of two elaboration processes to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Alban Lacroix , Murielle Hayert , Veronique Bosc , Paul Menut

Separating petroleum hydrocarbons from water is an important problem to address in order to mitigate the disastrous effects of hydrocarbons on aquatic ecosystems. A rational approach to address the problem of marine oil water separation is…

We present a dynamical model of crystal growth, in which it is possible to reliably achieve asymmetric products, beginning from symmetric initial conditions and growing within an isotropic environment. The asymmetric growth is the result of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Sam Oaks-Leaf , David T. Limmer

This paper explores structural, interfacial and thermal properties of two types of Pickering emulsions containing alpha-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: on one hand, emulsions were obtained between aqueous solutions of alpha-cyclodextrin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Raul Diaz-Salmeron , Ismail Chaab , Florent Carn , Madeleine Djabourov , Kawthar Bouchemal

Compared with traditional fuels, emulsified fuels can improve fuel atomization and combustion, and nanoparticles as additives have the potential to enhance combustion and reduce emissions. Previous studies on micro-explosion mainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Houpeng Zhang , Zhen Lu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Manipulating surface topography is one of the most promising strategies for increasing the efficiency of numerous industrial processes involving droplet contact with superheated surfaces. In such scenarios, the droplets may immediately boil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Navid Saneie , Varun Kulkarni , Kamel Fezzaa , Neelesh Patankar , Sushant Anand

The use of CO2 as a natural refrigerant in data center cooling, oil recovery and in CO2 capture and storage which is gaining traction in recent years involves heat transfer between CO2 and the base fluid. A need arises to improve the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Zeeshan Ahmed , Ajinkya Sarode , Pratik Basarkar , Atul Bhargav , Debjyoti Banerjee

This paper investigates the size effect on the coalescence process of contacting nanoparticles. It is revealed by molecular dynamics that the nanometer-sized surface curvature coupled with the effective melting temperature exhibits a strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Zhenyan Wu , Xiaolong Yang , Zhao Wang

Bubble formation in electrochemical system often hinders reaction efficiency by reducing active surface area and obstructing mass transfer, yet the mechanisms governing their nanoscale nucleation dynamics and impact remains unclear. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Zhenlei Wanga , Yaxi Yua , Mengkai Qin , Hao Jiang , Zhenjiang Guo , Lu Bai , Limin Wang , Xiaochun Zhang , Xiangping Zhang , Yawei Liu

Nanofluidics is an emerging field offering innovative solutions for energy harvesting and desalination. The efficiency of these applications depends strongly on liquid-solid slip, arising from a favorable ratio between viscosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Cecilia Herrero , Gabriele Tocci , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

We present a study of a water-in-oil microemulsion in which surfactant coated water nanodroplets are dispersed in the isotropic phase of the thermotropic liquid crystal 5CB. As the temperature is lowered below the isotropic to nematic phase…

The ring opening polymerization of cyclic butylene terephthalate into poly (butylene terephthalate) (pCBT) in the presence of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is an effective method for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. The inclusion…

Nucleic acids such as mRNA have emerged as a promising therapeutic modality with the capability of addressing a wide range of diseases. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as a delivery platform for nucleic acids were used in the COVID-19 vaccines…

If confocal microscopy is an ubiquitous tool in life science, its applications in chemistry and materials science are still, in comparison, very limited. Of particular interest in these domains is the use of confocal microscopy to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

The compartmentalization of chemical reactions within droplets has advantages in low costs, reduced consumption of reagents and increased throughput. Reactions in small droplets have also been shown to greatly accelerate the rate of many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Brendan P. Dyett , Xuehua Zhang