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The recent developments in machine learning have highlighted a conflict between online platforms and their users in terms of privacy. The importance of user privacy and the struggle for power over user data has been intensified as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Charles Meyers , Aaron MacSween , Erik Elmroth , Tommy Löfstedt

When robot manipulators decide how to reach for an object, hand it over, or obey some task constraint, they implicitly assume a Euclidean distance metric in their configuration space. Their notion of what makes a configuration closer or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Hong Jun Jeon , Anca Diana Dragan

In this paper we present two related, kernel-based Distance Metric Learning (DML) methods. Their respective models non-linearly map data from their original space to an output space, and subsequent distance measurements are performed in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Cong Li , Michael Georgiopoulos , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

We study the Wasserstein metric to measure distances between molecules represented by the atom index dependent adjacency "Coulomb" matrix, used in kernel ridge regression based supervised learning. Resulting quantum machine learning models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Onur Çaylak , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Björn Baumeier

This paper introduces an approach for detecting differences in the first-order structures of spatial point patterns. The proposed approach leverages the kernel mean embedding in a novel way by introducing its approximate version tailored to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Raif M. Rustamov , James T. Klosowski

For pattern recognition like image recognition, it has become clear that each machine-learning dictionary data actually became data in probability space belonging to Euclidean space. However, the distances in the Euclidean space and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Zecang Gu , Ling Dong

This work considers the asymptotic behavior of the distance between two sample covariance matrices (SCM). A general result is provided for a class of functionals that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are separately…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre , David Gregoratti

This paper explores methods for estimating or approximating the total variation distance and the chi-squared divergence of probability measures within topological sample spaces, using independent and identically distributed samples. Our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Chong Xiao Wang , Wee Peng Tay

Distance geometry explores the properties of distance spaces that can be exactly represented as the pairwise Euclidean distances between points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \geq 1$), or equivalently, distance spaces that can be isometrically…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Matthias Bentert , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

The widespread availability of electronic health records (EHRs) promises to usher in the era of personalized medicine. However, the problem of extracting useful clinical representations from longitudinal EHR data remains challenging. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Zhengping Che , Yu Cheng , Zhaonan Sun , Yan Liu

This chapter reviews some past and recent developments in shape comparison and analysis of curves based on the computation of intrinsic Riemannian metrics on the space of curves modulo shape-preserving transformations. We summarize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Eric Klassen , Alice Le Brigant

We consider a family of structural descriptors for visual data, namely covariance descriptors (CovDs) that lie on a non-linear symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold, a special type of Riemannian manifolds. We propose an improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Kai-Xuan Chen , Xiao-Jun Wu , Jie-Yi Ren , Rui Wang , Josef Kittler

In this work we propose a neural network based image descriptor suitable for image patch matching, which is an important task in many computer vision applications. Our approach is influenced by recent success of deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Iaroslav Melekhov , Juho Kannala , Esa Rahtu

We study quantum statistical inference tasks of hypothesis testing and their canonical variations, in order to review relations between their corresponding figures of merit---measures of statistical distance---and demonstrate the crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Marcin Jarzyna , Jan Kolodynski

Distances between probability distributions are a key component of many statistical machine learning tasks, from two-sample testing to generative modeling, among others. We introduce a novel distance between measures that compares them…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Arturo Castellanos , Anna Korba , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Hicham Janati

Measuring conditional independence is one of the important tasks in statistical inference and is fundamental in causal discovery, feature selection, dimensionality reduction, Bayesian network learning, and others. In this work, we explore…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Tianhong Sheng , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

Collision-free motion planning in complex outdoor environments relies heavily on perceiving the surroundings through exteroceptive sensors. A widely used approach represents the environment as a voxelized Euclidean distance field, where…

Advancements in modern science have led to the increasing availability of non-Euclidean data in metric spaces. This paper addresses the challenge of modeling relationships between non-Euclidean responses and multivariate Euclidean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Su I Iao , Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

Fr\'echet regression is becoming a mainstay in modern data analysis for analyzing non-traditional data types belonging to general metric spaces. This novel regression method is especially useful in the analysis of complex health data such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Abdul-Nasah Soale , Congli Ma , Siyu Chen , Obed Koomson

The need for efficiently comparing and representing datasets with unknown alignment spans various fields, from model analysis and comparison in machine learning to trend discovery in collections of medical datasets. We use manifold learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-13 Tal Shnitzer , Mikhail Yurochkin , Kristjan Greenewald , Justin Solomon