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Implementation of controlled-rotations using entanglement is considered. We show that the successful probability is closely related to the entanglement and the rotation angle. The successful probability will increase if we increase the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ming-Yong Ye , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We give an overview of different types of entanglement that can be generated in experiments, as well as of various protocols that can be used to verify or quantify entanglement. We propose several criteria that, we argue, should be applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. van Enk , N. Lutkenhaus , H. J. Kimble

The entanglement of assistance quantifies the amount of entanglement that can be concentrated among a group of spatially-separated parties using the assistance of some auxiliary system. In this paper we study the entanglement of assistance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Klée Pollock , Ge Wang , Eric Chitambar

This thesis poses a selection of recent research of the author in a common context. It starts with a selected review on research concerning the role entanglement might play at quantum phase transitions and introduces measures for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 A. Osterloh

We investigate a compact source of entanglement. This device is composed of a pair of linearly coupled nonlinear waveguides operating by means of degenerate parametric downconversion. For the vacuum state at the input the generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Herec , Jaromir Fiurasek , Ladislav Mista

The purpose of an entanglement witness experiment is to certify the creation of an entangled state from a finite number of trials. The statistical confidence of such an experiment is typically expressed as the number of observed standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Bas Dirkse , Matteo Pompili , Ronald Hanson , Michael Walter , Stephanie Wehner

We calculate the entanglement entropy of strongly correlated low-dimensional fermions in metallic, superfluid and antiferromagnetic insulating phases. The entanglement entropy reflects the degrees of freedom available in each phase for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. França , K. Capelle

We recently showed that multipartite correlations between outcomes of random observables detect quantum entanglement in all pure and some mixed states. In this followup article we further develop this approach, derive a maximal amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Minh Cong Tran , Borivoje Dakic , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek

Multipartite entanglement determines the strength and range of interactions in many-body quantum systems. Yet, it is hard to evaluate it, due to the complex structures of quantum states. Here, we introduce a generic method to quantify the k…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Francois Payn , Michele Minervini , Davide Girolami

We show that the concept of total variance of a spin state, defined as the average of the variances of spin projection measurements along three orthogonal axes, also gives the rotational speed of the state in projective space, averaged over…

The entanglement among scattering particles in an exemplary quantum electrodynamics (QED) process is studied perturbatively. To increase the computational accuracy, we need to consider virtual photon loop diagrams, which lead to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jinbo Fan , Xuanting Ji , Xi-Jun Ren

How can we quantify the entanglement in a quantum state, if only the expectation value of a single observable is given? This question is of great interest for the analysis of entanglement in experiments, since in many multiparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 O. Gühne , M. Reimpell , R. F. Werner

Comparative analysis of scalar fields in scientific visualization often involves distance functions on topological abstractions. This paper focuses on the merge tree abstraction (representing the nesting of sub- or superlevel sets) and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Florian Wetzels , Markus Anders , Christoph Garth

We present a theoretical study of entanglement in ensembles consisting of an arbitrary number of particles. Multipartite entanglement criteria in terms of observables are formulated for a fixed number of particles as well as for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

A steering fragment of an instruction sequence consists of a sequence of steering instructions. These are decision points involving the check of a propositional statement in sequential logic. The question is addressed why composed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-10-15 Jan A. Bergstra

We give a detailed proof of the conjecture that the asymptotic entanglement cost of preparing a bipartite state \rho is equal to the regularized entanglement of formation of \rho.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick M. Hayden , Michal Horodecki , Barbara M. Terhal

We study the entanglement in a chain of harmonic oscillators driven out of equilibrium by preparing the two sides of the system at different temperatures, and subsequently joining them together. The steady state is constructed explicitly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Viktor Eisler , Zoltan Zimboras

Monogamy of entanglement, which limits how entanglement can be shared among multiple parties, is a fundamental feature underpinning the privacy of quantum communication. In this work, we introduce a novel operational framework to quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Hongshun Yao , Jingu Xie , Xuanqiang Zhao , Chengkai Zhu , Ranyiliu Chen , Xin Wang

We present observable lower bounds for several bipartite entanglement measures including entanglement of formation, geometric measure of entanglement, concurrence, convex-roof extended negativity, and G-concurrence. The lower bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Chengjie Zhang , Sixia Yu , Qing Chen , Haidong Yuan , C. H. Oh

Quantum steering, loosely speaking the distribution of entanglement from an untrusted party, is a form of quantum nonlocality which is intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. Determining which states can be steered is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Nicolas Brunner , Daniel Cavalcanti