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Network time series are becoming increasingly relevant in the study of dynamic processes characterised by a known or inferred underlying network structure. Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) models provide a parsimonious framework…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Guy Nason , Daniel Salnikov , Mario Cortina-Borja

In adversarial training (AT), the main focus has been the objective and optimizer while the model has been less studied, so that the models being used are still those classic ones in standard training (ST). Classic network architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Xuefeng Du , Jingfeng Zhang , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu , Yu Rong , Gang Niu , Junzhou Huang , Masashi Sugiyama

Many real systems can be described by a set of interacting entities forming a complex network. To some surprise, these have been shown to share a number of structural properties regardless of their type or origin. It is thus of vital…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Luka Naglić , Lovro Šubelj

Understanding the architectural subtleties of ecological networks, believed to confer them enhanced stability and robustness, is a subject of outmost relevance. Mutualistic interactions have been profusely studied and their corresponding…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-19 Virginia Domínguez-García , Miguel A. Muñoz

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two kinds of neurons with quite different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose…

We study the evolution of a random weighted network with complex nonlinear dynamics at each node, whose activity may cease as a result of interactions with other nodes. Starting from a knowledge of the micro-level behaviour at each node, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Sudeshna Sinha

Human-machine networks pervade much of contemporary life. Network change is the product of structural modifications along with differences in participant be-havior. If we assume that behavioural change in a human-machine network is the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Paul Walland , J. Brian Pickering

The very notion of social network implies that linked individuals interact repeatedly with each other. This allows them not only to learn successful strategies and adapt to them, but also to condition their own behavior on the behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Dall'Asta , Matteo Marsili , Paolo Pin

This paper studies international migration from a complex-network perspective. We define the international-migration network (IMN) as the weighted-directed graph where nodes are world countries and links account for the stock of migrants…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Giorgio Fagiolo , Marina Mastrorillo

Message-Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) are extensively employed in graph learning tasks but suffer from limitations such as the restricted scope of information exchange, by being confined to neighboring nodes during each round of message…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Carlos Vonessen , Florian Grötschla , Roger Wattenhofer

Bipartite graphs have received some attention in the study of social networks and of biological mutualistic systems. A generalization of a previous model is presented, that evolves the topology of the graph in order to optimally account for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrique Burgos , Horacio Ceva , Laura Hernandez , R. P. J. Perazzo , Mariano Devoto , Diego Medan

This paper explores the behaviour of malicious hacker groups operating in cyberspace and how they organize themselves in structured networks. To better understand these groups, the paper uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyse the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Giampiero Giacomello , Antonio Iovanella , Luigi Martino

We study a sequential-learning model featuring a network of naive agents with Gaussian information structures. Agents apply a heuristic rule to aggregate predecessors' actions. They weigh these actions according the strengths of their…

经济学 · 定量金融 2020-05-05 Krishna Dasaratha , Kevin He

We study the community structure of networks representing voting on resolutions in the United Nations General Assembly. We construct networks from the voting records of the separate annual sessions between 1946 and 2008 in three different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Kevin T. Macon , Peter J. Mucha , Mason A. Porter

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

We consider a dynamic social network model in which agents play repeated games in pairings determined by a stochastically evolving social network. Individual agents begin to interact at random, with the interactions modeled as games. The…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian Skyrms , Robin Pemantle

To investigate an effect of social interaction on the bystanders' intervention in emergency situations a rescue model was introduced which includes the effects of the victim's acquaintance with bystanders and those among bystanders from a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hang-Hyun Jo , Woo-Sung Jung , Hie-Tae Moon

With a steadily growing population and rapid advancements in technology, the global economy is increasing in size and complexity. This growth exacerbates global vulnerabilities and may lead to unforeseen consequences such as global…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Xiang Niu , Alaa Moussawi , Gyorgy Korniss , Boleslaw K. Szymanski