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The rapid expansion of spiking neural networks (SNNs) has led to a proliferation of training algorithms that differ widely in biological inspiration, computational structure, and hardware suitability. Despite this progress, the field lacks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Alessio Caviglia , Filippo Marostica , Roberta Bardini , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

In this letter, we present an implementation of a neural microcircuit for image processing employing Hebbian-adaptive learning. The neuronal circuit utilizes only excitatory synapses to correlate action potentials, extracting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 C. Mayr , A. Heittmann , R. Schüffny

Traditional deep learning relies on end-to-end backpropagation for training, but it suffers from drawbacks such as high memory consumption and not aligning with biological neural networks. Recent advancements have introduced locally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Junhao Su , Chenghao He , Feiyu Zhu , Xiaojie Xu , Dongzhi Guan , Chenyang Si

Generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) circumstances after training remains a challenge for artificial agents. To improve the robustness displayed by plastic Hebbian neural networks, we evolve a set of Hebbian learning rules, where…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Joachim Winther Pedersen , Sebastian Risi

There have been multiple recent proposals on using deep neural networks for code search using natural language. Common across these proposals is the idea of $\mathit{embedding}$ code and natural language queries, into real vectors and then…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Jose Cambronero , Hongyu Li , Seohyun Kim , Koushik Sen , Satish Chandra

This paper introduces a new activation checkpointing method which allows to significantly decrease memory usage when training Deep Neural Networks with the back-propagation algorithm. Similarly to checkpoint-ing techniques coming from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Julien Herrmann , Olivier Beaumont , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Julien Hermann , Alexis Joly , Alena Shilova

Designing algorithms for versatile AI hardware that can learn on the edge using both labeled and unlabeled data is challenging. Deep end-to-end training methods incorporating phases of self-supervised and supervised learning are accurate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Dongshu Liu , Jérémie Laydevant , Adrien Pontlevy , Damien Querlioz , Julie Grollier

A set of fixed points of the Hopfield type neural network is under investigation. Its connection matrix is constructed with regard to the Hebb rule from a highly symmetric set of the memorized patterns. Depending on the external parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinsky

In this work we approach attractor neural networks from a machine learning perspective: we look for optimal network parameters by applying a gradient descent over a regularized loss function. Within this framework, the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Elena Agliari , Francesco Alemanno , Miriam Aquaro , Alberto Fachechi

In network representation learning we learn how to represent heterogeneous information networks in a low-dimensional space so as to facilitate effective search, classification, and prediction solutions. Previous network representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Yang Fang , Xiang Zhao , Yifan Chen , Weidong Xiao , Maarten de Rijke

Unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations has been one of the most vibrant research directions in deep learning during recent years. In this work we study biologically inspired unsupervised strategies in neural networks based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Naresh Balaji Ravichandran , Anders Lansner , Pawel Herman

In biological systems, neuromodulation tunes synaptic plasticity based on the internal state of the organism, complementing stimulus-driven Hebbian learning. The algorithm recently proposed by Krotov and Hopfield \cite{krotov_2019} can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Başer Tambaş , A. Levent Subaşı , Alkan Kabakçıoğlu

Representation learning has recently been successfully used to create vector representations of entities in language learning, recommender systems and in similarity learning. Graph embeddings exploit the locality structure of a graph and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Shalin Shah , Venkataramana Kini

The spectacular results achieved in machine learning, including the recent advances in generative AI, rely on large data collections. On the opposite, intelligent processes in nature arises without the need for such collections, but simply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori

Recent efforts in applying implicit networks to solve inverse problems in imaging have achieved competitive or even superior results when compared to feedforward networks. These implicit networks only require constant memory during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Linghai Liu , Shuaicheng Tong , Lisa Zhao

Distributed word embeddings have shown superior performances in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performances vary significantly across different tasks, implying that the word embeddings learnt by those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Danushka Bollegala , Kohei Hayashi , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

We have recently shown that the statistical properties of goal directed reaching in human subjects depends on recent experience in a way that is consistent with the presence of adaptive Bayesian priors (Verstynen and Sabes, 2011). We also…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Timothy Verstynen , Philip N. Sabes

This paper introduces a novel approach that combines unsupervised active contour models with deep learning for robust and adaptive image segmentation. Indeed, traditional active contours, provide a flexible framework for contour evolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Antoine Habis , Vannary Meas-Yedid , Elsa Angelini , Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin

We present a novel stochastic Hebb-like learning rule for neural networks. This learning rule is stochastic with respect to the selection of the time points when a synaptic modification is induced by pre- and postsynaptic activation.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Emmert-Streib

The primate brain contains a hierarchy of visual areas, dubbed the ventral stream, which rapidly computes object representations that are both specific for object identity and relatively robust against identity-preserving transformations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Joel Z. Leibo , Qianli Liao , Winrich Freiwald , Fabio Anselmi , Tomaso Poggio