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Continual learning is the problem of sequentially learning new tasks or knowledge while protecting previously acquired knowledge. However, catastrophic forgetting poses a grand challenge for neural networks performing such learning process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Vithursan Thangarasa , Thomas Miconi , Graham W. Taylor

Researchers have attempted utilizing deep neural network (DNN) to learn novel local features from images inspired by its recent successes on a variety of vision tasks. However, existing DNN-based algorithms have not achieved such remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Yafei Song , Ling Cai , Jia Li , Yonghong Tian , Mingyang Li

The brain modifies its synaptic strengths during learning in order to better adapt to its environment. However, the underlying plasticity rules that govern learning are unknown. Many proposals have been suggested, including Hebbian…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 Aran Nayebi , Sanjana Srivastava , Surya Ganguli , Daniel L. K. Yamins

The brain learns abstract representations of high-dimensional sensory input, but the plasticity rules that enable such learning are unknown. We study biologically plausible algorithms on the Random Hierarchy Model (RHM), an artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ariane Delrocq , Wu S. Zihan , Guillaume Bellec , Wulfram Gerstner

We study some features of learning models based on "delayed" and undifferentiated reinforcement and realized by simple algorithms which may be considered of a very elementary nature. We show that a modification of the Hebb-rule works well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

Modern deep learning systems like PyTorch and Tensorflow are able to train enormous models with billions (or trillions) of parameters on a distributed infrastructure. These systems require that the internal nodes have the same memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Yifan Ding , Nicholas Botzer , Tim Weninger

Training very deep convolutional networks is challenging, requiring significant computational resources and time. Existing acceleration methods often depend on specific architectures or require network modifications. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Evgeny Hershkovitch Neiterman , Gil Ben-Artzi

Most recent self-supervised methods for learning image representations focus on either producing a global feature with invariance properties, or producing a set of local features. The former works best for classification tasks while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Adrien Bardes , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

This paper presents an overview of the evolution of local features from handcrafted to deep-learning-based methods, followed by a discussion of several benchmarks and papers evaluating such local features. Our investigations are motivated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Gabriela Csurka , Christopher R. Dance , Martin Humenberger

The neocortex is widely believed to be the seat of intelligence and "mind". However, it's unclear what "mind" is, or how the special features of neocortex enable it, though likely "connectionist" principles are involved *A. The key to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-07 Kingsley J. A. Cox , Paul R. Adams

Biological neural networks continuously adapt and modify themselves in response to experiences throughout their lifetime - a capability largely absent in artificial neural networks. Hebbian plasticity offers a promising path toward rapid…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Alexander Dittrich , Fuda van Diggelen , Dario Floreano

Associative networks theory is increasingly providing tools to interpret update rules of artificial neural networks. At the same time, deriving neural learning rules from a solid theory remains a fundamental challenge. We make some steps in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-27 Daniele Lotito

Deep Learning has the hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated features of input patterns. Such architecture is well known to represent higher learning capability compared with some conventional models if the best set…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Takumi Ichimura , Shin Kamada

Backpropagation is the default algorithm for training deep neural networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and high convergence rate. However, its requirements make it impossible to be implemented in a human brain. In recent years, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Albert Jiménez Sanfiz , Mohamed Akrout

The set of the fixed points of the Hopfield type network is under investigation. The connection matrix of the network is constructed according the Hebb rule from the set of memorized patterns which are treated as distorted copies of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii

Training a deep neural network with the outputs of selected layers satisfying linear constraints is required in many contemporary data-driven applications. While this can be achieved by incorporating projection layers into the neural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Zonglin Yang , Zhexuan Gu , Yancheng Yuan

Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Tao Yu , Christopher De Sa

Through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model, we introduce and develop an approach to model discrete systems made up of many, interacting components with inner degrees of freedom. Our approach clarifies the intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

The convolution operation is a powerful tool for feature extraction and plays a prominent role in the field of computer vision. However, when targeting the pixel-wise tasks like image fusion, it would not fully perceive the particularity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Zi-Rong Jin , Liang-Jian Deng , Tai-Xiang Jiang , Tian-Jing Zhang

Few-shot learning, especially few-shot image classification, has received increasing attention and witnessed significant advances in recent years. Some recent studies implicitly show that many generic techniques or ``tricks'', such as data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Wenbin Li , Ziyi , Wang , Xuesong Yang , Chuanqi Dong , Pinzhuo Tian , Tiexin Qin , Jing Huo , Yinghuan Shi , Lei Wang , Yang Gao , Jiebo Luo
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