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With the development of computed tomography (CT) imaging technology, it is possible to acquire multi-energy data by spectral CT. Being different from conventional CT, the X-ray energy spectrum of spectral CT is cutting into several narrow…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuanwei He , Li Zeng , Qiong Xu , Zhe Wang , Haijun Yu , Zhaoqiang Shen , Zhaojun Yang , Rifeng Zhou

Increasing imaging speed is of utmost importance in in-vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) MRI we can simultaneously acquire several slices of an object, which allows for higher undersampling factors…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Sebastian Rosenzweig

Numerous machine learning and industrial problems can be modeled as the minimization of a sum of $N$ so-called clipped convex functions (SCC), i.e. each term of the sum stems as the pointwise minimum between a constant and a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Guillaume Van Dessel , François Glineur

Sparse-View Computed Tomography (SVCT) offers low-dose and fast imaging but suffers from severe artifacts. Optimizing the sampling strategy is an essential approach to improving the imaging quality of SVCT. However, current methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Liutao Yang , Jiahao Huang , Yingying Fang , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb , Daoqiang Zhang , Guang Yang

We aim at maximizing the sum rate of secondary users (SUs) in OFDM-based Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio (CR) Networks using RF energy harvesting. Assuming SUs operate in a time switching fashion, each time slot is partitioned into three…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Ali Shahini , Nirwan Ansari

Composite function minimization captures a wide spectrum of applications in both computer vision and machine learning. It includes bound constrained optimization and cardinality regularized optimization as special cases. This paper proposes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-08 Ganzhao Yuan , Wei-Shi Zheng , Bernard Ghanem

The split Bregman (SB) method [T. Goldstein and S. Osher, SIAM J. Imaging Sci., 2 (2009), pp. 323-43] is a fast splitting-based algorithm that solves image reconstruction problems with general l1, e.g., total-variation (TV) and compressed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-19 Hung Nien , Jeffrey A. Fessler

In the present work, we propose a Self-supervised COordinate Projection nEtwork (SCOPE) to reconstruct the artifacts-free CT image from a single SV sinogram by solving the inverse tomography imaging problem. Compared with recent related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Qing Wu , Ruimin Feng , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Traditional Filtered Back Projection algorithm reconstructions suffer from severe artifacts due to sparse data. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-03 Elena Loli Piccolomini , Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti

The Max-k-Cut problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization challenge that generalizes the classic NP-complete Max-Cut problem. While relaxation techniques are commonly employed to tackle Max-k-Cut, they often lack guarantees of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Yeqing Qiu , Ye Xue , Akang Wang , Yiheng Wang , Qingjiang Shi , Zhi-Quan Luo

Current bundle adjustment solvers such as the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm are limited by the bottleneck in solving the Reduced Camera System (RCS) whose dimension is proportional to the camera number. When the problem is scaled up,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Lei Zhou , Zixin Luo , Mingmin Zhen , Tianwei Shen , Shiwei Li , Zhuofei Huang , Tian Fang , Long Quan

We study iterative signal reconstruction in computed tomography (CT), wherein measurements are produced by a linear transformation of the unknown signal followed by an exponential nonlinear map. Approaches based on pre-processing the data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-19 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Rebecca Willett

Medical image segmentation requires consensus ground truth segmentations to be derived from multiple expert annotations. A novel approach is proposed that obtains consensus segmentations from experts using graph cuts (GC) and semi…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Multi-spectral CT (MSCT) is increasingly used in industrial non-destructive testing and medical diagnosis because of its outstanding performance like material distinguishability. The process of obtaining MSCT data can be modeled as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Huiying Pan , Shusen Zhao , Weibin Zhang , Huitao Zhang , Xing Zhao

Modern tomography involves gathering projection data from multiple directions and feeding them into a software algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. We focus our study on image reconstruction from Radon data in the setting of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Maria Angela Narduzzo

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Purpose: The goal is to develop a new architecture for computed tomography (CT) which is at an ultra-low-dose for developing countries, especially in rural areas. Methods: The proposed scheme is inspired by the recently developed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Fenglin Liu , Hengyong Yu , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction from a sparse number of views is a useful way to reduce either the radiation dose or the acquisition time, for example in fixed-gantry CT systems, however this results in an ill-posed inverse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Alessandro Perelli , Michael Lexa , Ali Can , Mike E. Davies

We evaluate a new approach for achieving diffusion MRI data with high spatial resolution, large volume coverage, and fast acquisition speed. A recent method called gSlider-SMS enables whole-brain sub-millimeter diffusion MRI with high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-19 Justin P. Haldar , Qiuyun Fan , Kawin Setsompop

Performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations with less radiation has recently received increasing interest: in medical imaging this means less (potentially harmful) radiation for the patient; in non-destructive testing of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dragos Trinca , Eduard Libin