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We have investigated the thermoelasticity of body-centered cubic (bcc) tantalum from first principles by using the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) and mixed--basis pseudopotential methods for pressures up to 400 GPa and temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Gulseren , R. E. Cohen

Based on the previously developed Energy Conserving Semi Implicit Method (ECsim) code, we present its cylindrical implementation, called ECsim-CYL, to be used for axially symmetric problems. The main motivation for the development of the…

This work aimed to mathematically model the glass transition temperature (Tg), one of the most important parameters regarding the behavior of slag, responsible for the sudden change in thermomechanical properties of non-crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Patrick dos Anjos , Lucas A. Quaresma , Marcelo L. P. Machado

Models of superconductors having a quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure based on the convoluted into a tube Ginzburg sandwich, which comprises a layered dielectric-metal-dielectric structure, have been suggested. The critical crystal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-10 L. M. Volkova , D. V. Marinin

We present an exact calculation of the coherent thermal conductance in a 1-D multilayer photonic crystals (PC) using the S-matrix method. In particular, we study the thermal conductance in a bilayer structure of slabs of Si/vacuum or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Maria Tschikin , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

equilibrium-c (eqc) is a program for computing the composition of gas mixtures in chemical equilibrium. In typical usage, the program is given a known thermodynamic state, such as fixed temperature and pressure, as well as an initial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Nicholas N. Gibbons

We describe a way to obtain a two-dimensional quasiperiodic tiling with eight-fold symmetry using cold atoms. A series of such optical tilings, related by scale transformations, is obtained for a series of specific values of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Nicolas Macé , Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

We present the ab-initio thermoelastic properties of body-centered cubic molybdenum under extreme conditions obtained within the quasi-harmonic approximation including both the vibrational and the electronic thermal excitations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

Finite-temperature calculations are relevant for rationalizing material properties yet they are computationally expensive because large system sizes or long simulation times are typically required. Circumventing the need for performing many…

Over the past decade, a combination of crystal structure prediction techniques and experimental synthetic work has thoroughly explored the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure. The fruitfulness of this dual approach is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

Asymptotics-based configuration-interaction (CI) methods [G. Friesecke and B. D. Goddard, Multiscale Model. Simul. 7, 1876 (2009)] are a class of CI methods for atoms which reproduce, at fixed finite subspace dimension, the exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Christian Mendl , Gero Friesecke

We have developed a software package CALYPSO (Crystal structure AnaLYsis by Particle Swarm Optimization) to predict the energetically stable/metastable crystal structures of materials at given chemical compositions and external conditions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yanchao Wang , Jian Lv , Li Zhu , Yanming Ma

Thin-film solar cells based on the semiconductor Cu$_2$ZnSnS$_4$ (CZTS) are a promising candidate for Terawatt-scale renewable energy generation. While CZTS is composed of earth abundant and non-toxic elements, arranged in the kesterite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Adam J. Jackson , Aron Walsh

The quasi-harmonic Debye approximation has been implemented within the AFLOW and Materials Project frameworks for high-throughput computational science (Automatic Gibbs Library, AGL), in order to calculate thermal properties such as the…

Mechanisms that stabilize quasicrystals are much discussed but not finally resolved. We confirm the random tiling hypothesis and its predictions in a fully atomistic decagonal quasicrystal model by calculating the free energy and the phason…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Alexander Kiselev , Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

A thermodynamic equation of state (EOS) for thermoelectrons is derived which is appropriate for investigating the thermodynamic variations along isobaric paths. By using this EOS and the Wu-Jing (W-J) model, an extended Hugoniot EOS model…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , Q. Wu , H. Tan , L. Cai , F. Jing

First-principles density-functional calculations within the local-density approximation and the pseudopotential approach are used to study and characterize the ferroelastic phase transition in calcium chloride (CaCl_2). In accord with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Valgoma , J. M. Perez-Mato , Alberto Garcia , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha

The half-Heusler compound has drawn attention in a variety of fields as a candidate material for thermoelectric energy conversion and spintronics technology. This is because it has various electronic structures, such as semi-metals,…

We introduce an approach to exploit the existence of multiple levels of description of a physical system to radically accelerate the determination of thermodynamic quantities. We first give a proof of principle of the method using two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

The crystal symmetry of a material dictates the type of topological band structures it may host, and therefore symmetry is the guiding principle to find topological materials. Here we introduce an alternative guiding principle, which we…