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We develop the theory of anomalous elasticity in two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Remarkably, in the universal region, where characteristic length scales are larger than the rather small Ginzburg scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 I. S. Burmistrov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. J. Klug , J. Schmalian

A new mathematical formulation for the constitutive laws governing elastic perfectly plastic materials is proposed here. In particular, it is shown that the elastic strain rate and the plastic strain rate form an orthogonal decomposition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-27 Tahar Z Boulmezaoud , Boualem Khouider

Designing anisotropic structured materials by reducing symmetry results in unique behaviors, such as shearing under uniaxial compression or tension. This direction-dependent coupled mechanical phenomenon is crucial for applications such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Jagannadh Boddapati , Chiara Daraio

Pentamode metamaterials are a type of extremal designer metamaterials which are able to demonstrate high rigidity in one direction and extremely high compliance in other directions. Pentamodes can, therefore, be considered as building…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Kaivan Mohammadi , Mohammad R. Movahhedy , Igor Shishkovsky , Reza Hedayati

We determine the Poisson ratio of self-avoiding fixed-connectivity membranes, modeled as impenetrable plaquettes, to be sigma=-0.37(6), in statistical agreement with the Poisson ratio of phantom fixed-connectivity membranes sigma=-0.32(4).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark J. Bowick , A. Cacciuto , G. Thorleifsson , A. Travesset

The properties and applications of auxetics have been widely explored in the past years. Through proper utilization of auxetic structures, designs with unprecedented mechanical and structural behaviors can be produced. Taking advantage of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Shuai Liu , Sheeraz Athar , Michael Yu Wang

Heterogeneous materials exhibit anisotropy which is influenced by factors such as individual phase properties and microstructural configuration that form crucial descriptors of heterogeneity. A review of anisotropy indices proposed in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Abhilash M Nagaraja

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

Lattice-based mechanical metamaterials are known to exhibit quite a unique mechanical behavior owing to their rational internal architecture. This includes unusual properties such as a negative Poisson's ratio, which can be easily tuned in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Gerrit Felsch , Naeim Ghavidelnia , David Schwarz , Viacheslav Slesarenko

In this paper, we predict the effect of texture on the anisotropy in plastic properties of polycrystalline metallic sheets. The constituent grain behavior is modelled using the new single crystal yield criterion developed by Cazacu, Revil,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Nitin Chandola , Oana Cazacu , Benoit Revil-Baudard

In this work the linear elastic properties of materials containing spherical voids are calculated and compared using finite element simulations. The focus is on homogeneous solid materials with spherical, empty voids of equal size. The…

Rock formations often exhibit transversely anisotropic elastic behavior due to their layered structure. Such materials are characterized by five independent elastic constants. In the context of petroleum applications, it is often…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 E. V. Dontsov

An anisotropic elastic material is referred to as exotic when, under specific loadings, its mechanical response exhibits a higher degree of symmetry than that prescribed by its intrinsic material symmetry. Such materials, which may be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Nicolas Auffray , Guangjin Mou , Boris Desmorat

In this paper we present a new general framework for anisotropic elastoplasticity at large strains. The new framework presents the following characteristics: (1) It is valid for non-moderate large strains, (2) it is valid for both elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Marcos Latorre , Francisco J. Montans

Manufactured materials usually contain random imperfections due to the fabrication process, e.g., the 3D-printing, casting, etc. These imperfections affect significantly the effective material properties and result in uncertainties in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ustim Khristenko , Andrei Constantinescu , Patrick Le Tallec , Barbara Wohlmuth

Results are presented for finding the optimal orientation of an anisotropic elastic material. The problem is formulated as minimizing the strain energy subject to rotation of the material axes, under a state of uniform stress. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski

We analyze a new framework for expressing finite element methods on arbitrarily many intersecting meshes: multimesh finite element methods. The multimesh finite element method, first presented in [40], enables the use of separate meshes to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-10 August Johansson , Mats G. Larson , Anders Logg

The convergence and optimality of adaptive mixed finite element methods for the Poisson equation are established in this paper. The main difficulty for mixed finite element methods is the lack of minimization principle and thus the failure…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-12 Long Chen , Michael Holst , Jinchao Xu

We study the quadratic invariants of the elasticity tensor in the framework of its unique irreducible decomposition. The key point is that this decomposition generates the direct sum reduction of the elasticity tensor space. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yakov Itin