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Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

We investigate the spontaneous oscillations of drops levitated above an air cushion, eventually inducing a breaking of axisymmetry and the appearance of `star drops'. This is strongly reminiscent of the Leidenfrost stars that are observed…

Flows of suspensions are often affected by wall slip, that is the fluid velocity $v_{f}$ in the vicinity of a boundary differs from the wall velocity $v_{w}$ due to the presence of a lubrication layer. While the slip velocity $v_s=\vert…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Thibaut Divoux , Véronique Lapeyre , Valérie Ravaine , Sébastien Manneville

Predicting the time-dependent yielding of colloidal gels under constant stress enables control of their mechanical stability and transport. Using rotational rheometry, we show that the shear rate of colloidal gels during an early stage of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jae Hyung Cho , Irmgard Bischofberger

In this work, we study the deformation behavior of thin films of various soft glassy materials that are simultaneously subjected to two creep flow fields, rotational shear flow by applying torque and elongational flow by applying normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Asima Shaukat , Manish Kaushal , Ashutosh Sharma , Yogesh M. Joshi

Metakaolin is a broadly used industrial raw material, with applications in the production of ceramics and geopolymers, and the partial replacement of Portland cement. The early stages of the manufacturing of some of these materials require…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Lucie Ducloué , Olivier Pitois , Laurent Tocquer , Julie Goyon , Guillaume Ovarlez

We use numerical simulations and an athermal quasi-static shear protocol to investigate the yielding of a model colloidal gel. Under increasing deformation, the elastic regime is followed by a significant stiffening before yielding takes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jader Colombo , Emanuela Del Gado

We report on experimentally observed shear stress fluctuations in both granular solid and fluid states, showing that they are non-Gaussian at low shear rates, reflecting the predominance of correlated structures (force chains) in the…

Using extensive numerical simulations, we study the fluidisation process of dense amorphous materials subjected to an external shear stress, using a three-dimensional colloidal glass model. In order to disentangle possible boundary effects…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Raffaela Cabriolu , Jürgen Horbach , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

The increase of sliding friction upon increasing load is a classic in the macroscopic world. Here we discuss the possibility that friction rise might sometimes turn into a drop when, at the mesoscale and nanoscale, a confined lubricant film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Vanossi , A. Benassi , N. Varini , E. Tosatti

A polymer in a turbulent flow undergoes the coil-stretch transition when the Weissenberg number, i.e. the product of the Lyapunov exponent of the flow and the relaxation time of the polymer, surpasses a critical value. The effect of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Dario Vincenzi

We perform traction experiments on viscous liquids highly confined between parallel plates, a geometry known as the probe-tack test in the adhesion community. Direct observation during the experiment coupled to force measurement shows the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jérémie Teisseire , F. Nallet , P. Fabre , Cyprien Gay

We study the instability development during a viscous liquid drop impacting a smooth substrate, using high speed photography. The onset time of the instability highly depends on the surrounding air pressure and the liquid viscosity: it…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Lei Xu

A variety of complex fluids consist in soft, round objects (foams, emulsions, assemblies of copolymer micelles or of multilamellar vesicles -- also known as onions). Their dense packing induces a slight deviation from their prefered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sylvain Bénito , Charles-Henri Bruneau , Thierry Colin , Cyprien Gay , François Molino

We study the rising dynamics of a bubble driven into periodic volumetric oscillations by an external pressure driving within a highly viscous shear-thinning fluid. We perform axisymmetric direct numerical simulations employing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mario Riccio , Marco De Corato

Dense emulsions, colloidal gels, microgels, and foams all display a solid-like behavior at rest characterized by a yield stress, above which the material flows like a liquid. Such a fluidization transition often consists of long-lasting…

We propose a dynamical mechanism leading to the fluidization of soft-glassy amorphous mate-rial driven below the yield-stress by external mechanical fluctuations. The model is based on the combination of memory effect and non-linearity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Adeline Pons , Axelle Amon , Thierry Darnige , Jérôme Crassous , Eric Clément

In this article, we present experimental results of chaotic mixing of Newtonian uids and yield stress fluids using rod-stirring protocol with rotating vessel. We show how the mixing of yield stress fluids by chaotic advection is reduced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Dawn M. Wendell , Franck Pigeonneau , Emmanuelle Gouillart , Pierre Jop

The dynamics of thin volatile droplets comprising of binary mixtures deposited on a heated substrate are investigated. Using lubrication theory, we develop a novel one-sided model to predict the spreading and retraction of an evaporating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. G. L. Williams. G. Karapetsas , D. Mamalis , K. Sefiane , O. K. Matar , P. Valluri

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof