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K-means is one of the most widely used clustering models in practice. Due to the problem of data isolation and the requirement for high model performance, how to jointly build practical and secure K-means for multiple parties has become an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Yingting Liu , Chaochao Chen , Jamie Cui , Li Wang , Lei Wang

A multi-fidelity simulator is a numerical model, in which one of the inputs controls a trade-off between the realism and the computational cost of the simulation. Our goal is to estimate the probability of exceeding a given threshold on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Rémi Stroh , Julien Bect , Séverine Demeyer , Nicolas Fischer , Emmanuel Vazquez

Fraudulent activities are an expensive problem for many financial institutions, costing billions of dollars to corporations annually. More commonly occurring activities in this regard are credit card frauds. In this context, the credit card…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Harshit Sharma , Harsh K. Gandhi , Apoorv Jain

Existing approaches of prescriptive analytics -- where inputs of an optimization model can be predicted by leveraging covariates in a machine learning model -- often attempt to optimize the mean value of an uncertain objective. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Dimitris Bertsimas , Benjamin Boucher

This work focuses on the dynamic hedging of financial derivatives, where a reinforcement learning algorithm is designed to minimize the variance of the delta hedging process. In contrast to previous research in this area, we apply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-21 Cong Zheng , Jiafa He , Can Yang

The rise of digital payments has accelerated the need for intelligent and scalable systems to detect fraud. This research presents an end-to-end, feature-rich machine learning framework for detecting credit card transaction anomalies and…

In this paper, we present an automated feature engineering based approach to dramatically reduce false positives in fraud prediction. False positives plague the fraud prediction industry. It is estimated that only 1 in 5 declared as fraud…

While E-commerce has been growing explosively and online shopping has become popular and even dominant in the present era, online transaction fraud control has drawn considerable attention in business practice and academic research.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Junxuan Li , Yung-wen Liu , Yuting Jia , Jay Nanduri

Conformal prediction is a learning framework controlling prediction coverage of prediction sets, which can be built on any learning algorithm for point prediction. This work proposes a learning framework named conformal loss-controlling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Di Wang , Ping Wang , Zhong Ji , Xiaojun Yang , Hongyue Li

We apply the knockoff procedure to factor selection in finance. By building fake but realistic factors, this procedure makes it possible to control the fraction of false discovery in a given set of factors. To show its versatility, we apply…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-07 Damien Challet , Christian Bongiorno , Guillaume Pelletier

Novelty detection is the unsupervised problem of identifying anomalies in test data which significantly differ from the training set. Novelty detection is one of the classic challenges in Machine Learning and a core component of several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Rémi Domingues

In this paper, we propose a robust election simulation model and independently developed election anomaly detection algorithm that demonstrates the simulation's utility. The simulation generates artificial elections with similar properties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Khurram Yamin , Nima Jadali , Dima Nazzal , Yao Xie

The proposed method (FraudFox) provides solutions to adversarial attacks in a resource constrained environment. We focus on questions like the following: How suspicious is `Smith', trying to buy \$500 shoes, on Monday 3am? How to merge the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Matthew Butler , Yi Fan , Christos Faloutsos

A common problem in data analysis is that the functional form, as well as the parameter values, of the underlying model which should describe a dataset is not known a priori. In these cases some extra uncertainty must be assigned to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. D. Dauncey , M. Kenzie , N. Wardle , G. J. Davies

This study addresses the actual behavior of the credit-card fraud detection environment where financial transactions containing sensitive data must not be amassed in an enormous amount to conduct learning. We introduce a new adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Armin Sadreddin , Samira Sadaoui

This paper proposes a model of decision-making under uncertainty in which an agent is constrained in her cognitive ability to consider complex acts. We identify the complexity of an act according to the corresponding partition of state…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-27 Yuan Gu , Chao Hung Chan

Multifidelity Monte Carlo methods often rely on a preprocessing phase consisting of standard Monte Carlo sampling to estimate correlation coefficients between models of different fidelity to determine the weights and number of samples for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Todd A. Oliver , Christopher S. Simmons , Robert D. Moser

When many (m) null hypotheses are tested with a single dataset, the control of the number of false rejections is often the principal consideration. Two popular controlling rates are the probability of making at least one false discovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-11 Djalel Eddine Meskaldji , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Stephan Morgenthaler

Falsification is drawing attention in quality assurance of heterogeneous systems whose complexities are beyond most verification techniques' scalability. In this paper we introduce the idea of causality aid in falsification: by providing a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Takumi Akazaki , Yoshihiro Kumazawa , Ichiro Hasuo

In this work, we examine the evaluation process for the task of detecting financial reports with a high risk of containing a misstatement. This task is often referred to, in the literature, as ``misstatement detection in financial…