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Unsupported and unfalsifiable claims we encounter in our daily lives can influence our view of the world. Characterizing, summarizing, and -- more generally -- making sense of such claims, however, can be challenging. In this work, we focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Peter Ebert Christensen , Srishti Yadav , Serge Belongie

The tremendous growth of social media content on the Internet has inspired the development of the text analytics to understand and solve real-life problems. Leveraging statistical topic modelling helps researchers and practitioners in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Marina Sokolova , Kanyi Huang , Stan Matwin , Joshua Ramisch , Vera Sazonova , Renee Black , Chris Orwa , Sidney Ochieng , Nanjira Sambuli

Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

Sequence labeling (SL) is a fundamental research problem encompassing a variety of tasks, e.g., part-of-speech (POS) tagging, named entity recognition (NER), text chunking, etc. Though prevalent and effective in many downstream applications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Zhiyong He , Zanbo Wang , Wei Wei , Shanshan Feng , Xianling Mao , Sheng Jiang

Argument mining is a core technology for automating argument search in large document collections. Despite its usefulness for this task, most current approaches to argument mining are designed for use only with specific text types and fall…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christian Stab , Tristan Miller , Iryna Gurevych

Claims are a fundamental unit of scientific discourse. The exponential growth in the number of scientific publications makes automatic claim extraction an important problem for researchers who are overwhelmed by this information overload.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Titipat Achakulvisut , Chandra Bhagavatula , Daniel Acuna , Konrad Kording

Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance on general-purpose text embedding tasks. While dense embeddings have dominated related research, we introduce the first lexicon-based embeddings (LENS) leveraging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yibin Lei , Tao Shen , Yu Cao , Andrew Yates

An important aspect of text mining involves information retrieval in form of discovery of semantic themes (topics) from documents using topic modelling. While generative topic models like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or Latent Semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Satyajeet Sahoo , Jhareswar Maiti

Progress in sentence simplification has been hindered by a lack of labeled parallel simplification data, particularly in languages other than English. We introduce MUSS, a Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification system that does…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Louis Martin , Angela Fan , Éric de la Clergerie , Antoine Bordes , Benoît Sagot

Topic segmentation is important in understanding scientific documents since it can not only provide better readability but also facilitate downstream tasks such as information retrieval and question answering by creating appropriate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Jeonghwan Lee , Jiyeong Han , Sunghoon Baek , Min Song

Research background: With the continuous development of society, consumers pay more attention to the key information of product fine-grained attributes when shopping. Research purposes: This study will fine tune the Sentence-BERT word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Jianheng Li , Lirong Chen

Recent advances in large language models enable documents to be represented as dense semantic embeddings, supporting similarity-based operations over large text collections. However, many web-scale systems still rely on flat clustering or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Thomas Haschka , Joseph Bakarji

Originally designed to model text, topic modeling has become a powerful tool for uncovering latent structure in domains including medicine, finance, and vision. The goals for the model vary depending on the application: in some cases, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-24 Finale Doshi-Velez , Byron Wallace , Ryan Adams

Besides the text content, documents and their associated words usually come with rich sets of meta informa- tion, such as categories of documents and semantic/syntactic features of words, like those encoded in word embeddings. Incorporating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 He Zhao , Lan Du , Wray Buntine , Gang Liu

Text summarization is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), and the information explosion has made long-document processing increasingly demanding, making summarization essential. Existing research mainly focuses on model…

For argumentation mining, there are several sub-tasks such as argumentation component type classification, relation classification. Existing research tends to solve such sub-tasks separately, but ignore the close relation between them. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Zhongyu Wei , Chen Li , Yang Liu

Detecting semantic arguments of a predicate word has been conventionally modeled as a sentence-level task. The typical reader, however, perfectly interprets predicate-argument relations in a much wider context than just the sentence where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Paul Roit , Aviv Slobodkin , Eran Hirsch , Arie Cattan , Ayal Klein , Valentina Pyatkin , Ido Dagan

Lexical semantics is concerned with both the multiple senses a word can adopt in different contexts, and the semantic relations that exist between meanings of different words. To investigate them, Contextualized Language Models are a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Bastien Liétard , Gabriel Loiseau

Decision-making usually takes five steps: identifying the problem, collecting data, extracting evidence, identifying pro and con arguments, and making decisions. Focusing on extracting evidence, this paper presents a hybrid model that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Patrick Abels , Zahra Ahmadi , Sophie Burkhardt , Benjamin Schiller , Iryna Gurevych , Stefan Kramer

Complaining is a basic speech act regularly used in human and computer mediated communication to express a negative mismatch between reality and expectations in a particular situation. Automatically identifying complaints in social media is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro , Mihaela Gaman , Nikolaos Aletras