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Recent advances in generic large models, such as GPT and DeepSeek, have motivated the introduction of universality to graph pre-training, aiming to learn rich and generalizable knowledge across diverse domains using graph representations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Lianze Shan , Jitao Zhao , Dongxiao He , Siqi Liu , Jiaxu Cui , Weixiong Zhang

Argumentation mining is a rising subject in the computational linguistics domain focusing on extracting structured arguments from natural text, often from unstructured or noisy text. The initial approaches on modeling arguments was aiming…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Anastasios Lytos , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Kalina Bontcheva

An increasing number of people are using online social networking services (SNSs), and a significant amount of information related to experiences in consumption is shared in this new media form. Text mining is an emerging technique for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Eun Hee Ko , Diego Klabjan

Language-queried audio source separation (LASS) is a new paradigm for computational auditory scene analysis (CASA). LASS aims to separate a target sound from an audio mixture given a natural language query, which provides a natural and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Xubo Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Yan Zhao , Haohe Liu , Yi Yuan , Yuzhuo Liu , Rui Xia , Yuxuan Wang , Mark D. Plumbley , Wenwu Wang

We present a framework for large-scale sentiment and topic analysis of Twitter discourse. Our pipeline begins with targeted data collection using conflict-specific keywords, followed by automated sentiment labeling via multiple pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yiwen Lu , Siheng Xiong , Zhaowei Li

For both human readers and pre-trained language models (PrLMs), lexical diversity may lead to confusion and inaccuracy when understanding the underlying semantic meanings of given sentences. By substituting complex words with simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rongzhou Bao , Jiayi Wang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

The dynamic nature of language, particularly evident in the realm of slang and memes on the Internet, poses serious challenges to the adaptability of large language models (LLMs). Traditionally anchored to static datasets, these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Lingrui Mei , Shenghua Liu , Yiwei Wang , Baolong Bi , Xueqi Cheng

Automatic fact-checking has recently received more attention as a means of combating misinformation. Despite significant advancements, fact-checking systems based on retrieval-augmented language models still struggle to tackle adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Hongjun Liu , Yilun Zhao , Arman Cohan , Chen Zhao

Recent research demonstrates the effectiveness of using pre-trained language models for legal case retrieval. Most of the existing works focus on improving the representation ability for the contextualized embedding of the [CLS] token and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Haitao Li , Qingyao Ai , Xinyan Han , Jia Chen , Qian Dong , Yiqun Liu , Chong Chen , Qi Tian

Sentiment analysis (SA) has been, and is still, a thriving research area. However, the task of Arabic sentiment analysis (ASA) is still underrepresented in the body of research. This study offers the first in-depth and in-breadth analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Latifah Almurqren , Ryan Hodgson , Alexandra Cristea

This work compares concept models for cross-language retrieval: First, we adapt probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA) for multilingual documents. Experiments with different weighting schemes show that a weighting method favoring…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Benjamin Roth

Argument mining is a subfield of argumentation that aims to automatically extract argumentative structures and their relations from natural language texts. This paper investigates how a single large language model can be leveraged to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Henri Savigny , Bruno Yun

The fundamental challenge of using Large Language Models (LLMs) for reliable, enterprise-grade analytics, such as sentiment prediction, is the conflict between the LLMs' inherent stochasticity (generative, non-deterministic nature) and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Sharookh Daruwalla , Nitin Mayande , Shreeya Verma Kathuria , Nitin Joglekar , Charles Weber

In this work, we present a weakly supervised sentence extraction technique for identifying important sentences in scientific papers that are worthy of inclusion in the abstract. We propose a new attention based deep learning architecture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Parth Mehta , Gaurav Arora , Prasenjit Majumder

The explosion of big social data has created a scalability trap for traditional qualitative research, as manual coding remains labor-intensive and conventional topic models often suffer from semantic thinning and a lack of domain awareness.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Zhenke Duan , Xin Li

Argument structure extraction (ASE) aims to identify the discourse structure of arguments within documents. Previous research has demonstrated that contextual information is crucial for developing an effective ASE model. However, we observe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yun Luo , Zhen Yang , Fandong Meng , Yingjie Li , Jie Zhou , Yue Zhang

Extracting and identifying latent topics in large text corpora has gained increasing importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Most models, whether probabilistic models similar to Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or neural topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Anton Thielmann , Quentin Seifert , Arik Reuter , Elisabeth Bergherr , Benjamin Säfken

A popular approach to topic modeling involves extracting co-occurring n-grams of a corpus into semantic themes. The set of n-grams in a theme represents an underlying topic, but most topic modeling approaches are not able to label these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Justin Wood , Patrick Tan , Wei Wang , Corey Arnold

The exponential growth of online social network platforms and applications has led to a staggering volume of user-generated textual content, including comments and reviews. Consequently, users often face difficulties in extracting valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Anusuya Krishnan

Most current word prediction systems make use of n-gram language models (LM) to estimate the probability of the following word in a phrase. In the past years there have been many attempts to enrich such language models with further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-01-31 Tonio Wandmacher , Jean-Yves Antoine