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Solvent exchange is a process involving mixing between a good solvent with dissolved solute and a poor solvent. The process creates local oversaturation which causes the nucleation of minute solute droplets. Such ternary systems on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 You-An Lee , Chao Sun , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

Despite a rigorous analysis of nonlinear electrohydrodynamics of a liquid droplet deformation in air, its influence on the surrounding gas phase has received less attention. We observed, air circulations created due to large deformation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Pramodt Srinivasula , Debabrat Biswal

The liquid cone-jet mode can be produced upon stimulation by a co-flowing gas sheath. Most applications deal with the jet breakup, leading to either of two droplet generation regimes: jetting and dripping. The cone-jet flow pattern is…

Experimental and computational investigations are carried out to elucidate the influence of ethanol addition on n-heptane auto-ignition in counterflows. An axisymmetric stream of air, temperature gradually increased, is directed onto the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Liang Ji , Kalyanasundaram Seshadri , Forman A. Williams

We use a simple hard-core gas model to study the dynamics of small exploding systems. The system is initially prepared in a thermalized state in a spherical container and then allowed to expand freely into the vacuum. We follow the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. P. Bondorf , I. N. Mishustin , G. Neergaard

The evaporation of multi-component sessile droplets is key in many physicochemical applications such as inkjet printing, spray cooling, and micro-fabrication. Past fundamental research has primarily concentrated on single drops, though in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Pim J. Dekker , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Detlef Lohse

We consider the flotation of deformable, non-wetting drops on a liquid interface. We consider the deflection of both the liquid interface and the droplet itself in response to the buoyancy forces, density difference and the various surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Clint Y. H. Wong , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

Utilizing a two-phase supersonic chemically reacting flow solver with the Eulerian-Lagrangian method implemented in OpenFOAM, this study computationally investigates the formation of liquid-fueled oblique detonation waves (ODWs) within a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Wenhao Wang , Zongmin Hu , Peng Zhang

When a drop impacts a solid substrate or a thin liquid film, a thin gas disc is entrapped due to surface tension, the gas disc retracts into one or several bubbles. While the evolution of the gas disc for impact on solid substrate or film…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Pierre-Antoine Maës , Alidad Amirfazli , Christophe Josserand

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

We investigated the spontaneous deformation and fission of a tetradecane droplet containing palmitic acid (PA) on a stearyltrimethylammonium chloride (STAC) aqueous solution. In this system, the generation and rupture of the gel layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Masahide Okada , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroaki Ito , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We investigate pump-driven droplet electrohydrodynamics with an emphasis on deformation, pinch-off, and recoalescence. A thermodynamically consistent phase-field framework is developed that couples Nernst--Planck--Poisson electrodiffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuzhe Qin , Huaxiong Huang , Zilong Song , Shixin Xu

Droplet microfluidics, in which micro-droplets serve as individual reactors, has enabled a wide range of high-throughput biochemical processes. Unlike solid wells typically used in current biochemical assays, droplets are subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Ya Gai , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi , Sindy K. Y. Tang

When do droplets merge and when do they bounce? Over the last 10 years, advances in experimental techniques, such as high-speed cameras, have enabled us to make important discoveries on how the dynamics of thin gas films can influence the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Alexis Tzelilis

We show that when a drop of water is maintained in its Leidenfrost regime, a sound in the form of periodic beats emits from the drop. The process of beat emission involves two distinct frequencies. One component is the frequency of beats…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Tanu Singla , M. Rivera

This study investigates the dispersion and self-sorting dynamics of bidisperse particles, i.e., a mixture of two distinct particle sizes, during the evaporation of ethanol droplets on a heated substrate, focusing on the influence of surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Aman Kumar Jain , Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

A fluid in the NVT ensemble at T less than the critical temperature T_c and rho = N/V somewhat in excess of rho_coex (density of the saturated gas in the gas-liquid transition) is considered. For V->infinity, a macroscopic liquid droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Virnau , L. G. MacDowell , M. Mueller , K. Binder

The Leidenfrost effect-prolonged evaporation of droplets on a superheated surface-happens only when the surface temperature is above a certain transitional value. Here, we show that specially engineered droplets - liquid marbles - can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Cedric Aberle , Mark Lewis , Gan Yu , Nan Lei , Jie Xu

Despite the large body of research on coalescence, firm agreement between experiment, theory, and computation has not been established for the very first moments following the initial contact of two liquid volumes. Combining a range of…