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Based on Brownian dynamics simulations we study the collective behavior of a twodimensional system of repulsively interacting colloidal particles, where each particle is propelled by a repulsive feedback force with time delay $\tau$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Robin A. Kopp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We combine computer simulations and analytical theory to investigate the glassy dynamics in dense assemblies of athermal particles evolving under the sole influence of self-propulsion. The simulations reveal that when the persistence time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

A general theory is presented for the spatial correlations in the intensity of the radiation emitted by a random medium in thermal equilibrium. We find that a non-zero correlation persists over distances large compared to the transverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Patra , C. W. J. Beenakker

We introduce a model of self-propelled particles carrying out a Brownian motion with a diffusion coefficient which depends on the local density of particles within a certain finite radius. Numerical simulations show that in a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

We consider a two-dimensional athermal binary mixture of Lennard-Jones particles with persistent random active forces. The liquid phase of this system for active forces exceeding a threshold value exhibits self-organization with long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Atharva Shukla , Chandan Dasgupta

We investigate a class of reaction processes in which particles move ballistically and react upon colliding. We show that correlations between velocities of colliding particles play a crucial role in the long time behavior. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Trizac , P. L. Krapivsky

Based on a microscopic model, we develop a continuum description for a suspension of microscopic self propelled particles. With this continuum description we study the role of long-range interactions in destabilizing macroscopic ordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Zahra Fazli , Ali Najafi

The collective motion of interacting self-driven particles describes many types of coordinated dynamics and self-organisation. Prominent examples are alignment or lane formation which can be observed alongside other ordered structures and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Basma Khelfa , Raphael Korbmacher , Andreas Schadschneider , Antoine Tordeux

We study the dynamics of density fluctuations in purely diffusive systems away from equilibrium. Under some conditions the static density correlation function becomes long-ranged. We then analyze this behavior in the framework of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Pagonabarraga , M. Rubi

We consider a discrete-time system of n coupled random vectors, a.k.a. interacting particles. The dynamics involve a vanishing step size, some random centered perturbations, and a mean vector field which induces the coupling between the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem , Victor Priser

We study velocity correlations induced by diffusion and dissipation in a simple dissipative dynamical system. We observe that diffusion, as a result of time reversible microscopic processes, leads to correlations with different spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tong Zhou

Deformable self-propelled particles provide us with one of the most important nonlinear dissipative systems, which are related, for example, to the motion of microorganisms. It is emphasized that this is a subject of localized objects in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Tarama , Y. Itino , A. M. Menzel , T. Ohta

In systems of diffusing particles, we investigate large deviations of a time-averaged measure of clustering around one particle. We focus on biased ensembles of trajectories, which realise large-deviation events. The bias acts on a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jakub Dolezal , Robert L. Jack

The maximum speed with which information can propagate in a quantum many-body system directly affects how quickly disparate parts of the system can become correlated and how difficult the system will be to describe numerically. For systems…

In equilibrium, the collective behaviour of particles interacting via steep, short-ranged potentials is well captured by the virial expansion of the free energy at low density. Here, we extend this approach beyond equilibrium to the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yuting Irene Li , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to show that strong magnetization significantly increases the space and time scales associated with interparticle correlations. The physical mechanism responsible is a channeling effect whereby…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Keith R. Vidal , Scott D. Baalrud

The flow properties of a continuum model for an active nematic is studied and compared with recent experiments on suspensions of microtubule bundles and molecular motors. The velocity correlation length is found to be independent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

A statistical mechanical study of fluidized granular media is presented. Using a special energy injection mechanism, homogeneous fluidized stationary states are obtained. Molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal

We study, in two space dimensions, the large-scale properties of collections of constant-speed polar point particles interacting locally by nematic alignment in the presence of noise. This minimal approach to self-propelled rods allows one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Ginelli , F. Peruani , M. Baer , H. Chate