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Many countries are currently gearing up to use smart-phone apps to perform contact tracing as part of the effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent resurgences of the disease after the initial outbreak. With the announcement of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Daniel Tang

Addressing the critical challenge of ensuring data integrity in decentralized systems, this paper delves into the underexplored area of data falsification probabilities within Merkle Trees, which are pivotal in blockchain and Internet of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Alex Rusnak , Anton Yezhov , Kateryna Kuznetsova , Dzianis Kanonik , Oleksandr Domin

We study the problem of maximizing privacy of quantized sensor measurements by adding random variables. In particular, we consider the setting where information about the state of a process is obtained using noisy sensor measurements. This…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Carlos Murguia , Iman Shames , Farhad Farokhi , Dragan Nesic

Smartphone location-based methods have been proposed and implemented as an effective alternative to traditional labor intensive contact tracing methods. However, there are serious privacy and security concerns that may impede wide-spread…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ssu-Hsin Yu

Internet of Things (IoT) devices and applications are being deployed in our homes and workplaces. These devices often rely on continuous data collection to feed machine learning models. However, this approach introduces several privacy and…

Benchmark experiments are required to test, compare, tune, and understand optimization algorithms. Ideally, benchmark problems closely reflect real-world problem behavior. Yet, real-world problems are not always readily available for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Martin Zaefferer , Frederik Rehbach

In this paper, we introduce a novel authentication scheme for satellite nodes based on quantum entanglement and measurement noise profiles. Our approach leverages the unique noise characteristics exhibited by each satellite's quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Pooria Madani , Carolyn McGregor

When sharing sensitive relational databases with other parties, a database owner aims to (i) have privacy guarantees for the database entries, (ii) have liability guarantees (via fingerprinting) in case of unauthorized sharing of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tianxi Ji , Erman Ayday , Emre Yilmaz , Pan Li

The widespread use of smart devices gives rise to both security and privacy concerns. Fingerprinting smart devices can assist in authenticating physical devices, but it can also jeopardize privacy by allowing remote identification without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

In many voice biometrics applications there is a requirement to preserve privacy, not least because of the recently enforced General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Though progress in bringing privacy preservation to voice biometrics is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Andreas Nautsch , Jose Patino , Amos Treiber , Themos Stafylakis , Petr Mizera , Massimiliano Todisco , Thomas Schneider , Nicholas Evans

The performance of modern machine learning systems depends on access to large, high-quality datasets, often sourced from user-generated content or proprietary, domain-specific corpora. However, these rich datasets inherently contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Zhan Shi , Yefeng Yuan , Yuhong Liu , Liang Cheng , Yi Fang

Record linkage algorithms match and link records from different databases that refer to the same real-world entity based on direct and/or quasi-identifiers, such as name, address, age, and gender, available in the records. Since these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Nan Wu , Dinusha Vatsalan , Sunny Verma , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

In this paper, we outline a way to deploy a privacy-preserving protocol for multiparty Randomized Controlled Trials on the scale of 500 million rows of data and more than a billion gates. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are widely used…

In machine learning, boosting is one of the most popular methods that designed to combine multiple base learners to a superior one. The well-known Boosted Decision Tree classifier, has been widely adopted in many areas. In the big data era,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Sen Wang , J. Morris Chang

The Internet of Things is progressively getting broader, evol-ving its scope while creating new markets and adding more to the existing ones. However, both generation and analysis of large amounts of data, which are integral to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Guilherme Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

The Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) is one of the most widely used methods for addressing class imbalance and generating synthetic data. Despite its popularity, little attention has been paid to its privacy implications;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Georgi Ganev , Reza Nazari , Rees Davison , Amir Dizche , Xinmin Wu , Ralph Abbey , Jorge Silva , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Big data collection practices using Internet of Things (IoT) pervasive technologies are often privacy-intrusive and result in surveillance, profiling, and discriminatory actions over citizens that in turn undermine the participation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Stefano Bennati , Evangelos Pournaras

The proliferation of smartphone devices has led to the emergence of powerful user services from enabling interactions with friends and business associates to mapping, finding nearby businesses and alerting users in real-time. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Dimitrios Tomaras , Michail Tsenos , Vana Kalogeraki

Data center networking is the central infrastructure of the modern information society. However, benchmarking them is very challenging as the real-world network traffic is difficult to model, and Internet service giants treat the network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ke Liu , Wanling Gao , Chunjie Luo , Cheng Huang , Chunxin Lan , Zhenxing Zhang , Lei Wang , Xiwen He , Nan Li , Jianfeng Zhan

With the rapid advancement of vision generation models, the potential security risks stemming from synthetic visual content have garnered increasing attention, posing significant challenges for AI-generated image detection. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xinghan Li , Yue Yu , Xue Song , Haijun Shan , Jingjing Chen
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