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Nationality identification unlocks important demographic information, with many applications in biomedical and sociological research. Existing name-based nationality classifiers use name substrings as features and are trained on small,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Junting Ye , Shuchu Han , Yifan Hu , Baris Coskun , Meizhu Liu , Hong Qin , Steven Skiena

The rise of multi-million-item dataset initiatives has enabled data-hungry machine learning algorithms to reach near-human semantic classification at tasks such as object and scene recognition. Here we describe the Places Database, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Bolei Zhou , Aditya Khosla , Agata Lapedriza , Antonio Torralba , Aude Oliva

To facilitate computer analysis of visual art, in the form of paintings, we introduce Pandora (Paintings Dataset for Recognizing the Art movement) database, a collection of digitized paintings labelled with respect to the artistic movement.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Corneliu Florea , Razvan Condorovici , Constantin Vertan , Raluca Boia , Laura Florea , Ruxandra Vranceanu

The multimedia content in the World Wide Web is rapidly growing and contains valuable information for many applications in different domains. For this reason, the Internet Archive initiative has been gathering billions of time-versioned web…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Eric Müller-Budack , Kader Pustu-Iren , Sebastian Diering , Ralph Ewerth

Human similarity judgments are a powerful supervision signal for machine learning applications based on techniques such as contrastive learning, information retrieval, and model alignment, but classical methods for collecting human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Raja Marjieh , Pol van Rijn , Ilia Sucholutsky , Theodore R. Sumers , Harin Lee , Thomas L. Griffiths , Nori Jacoby

Recognizing entities in texts is a central need in many information-seeking scenarios, and indeed, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is arguably one of the most successful examples of a widely adopted NLP task and corresponding NLP technology.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Uri Katz , Matan Vetzler , Amir DN Cohen , Yoav Goldberg

Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced the state-of-the-art in NLP significantly, deploying them for downstream applications is still challenging due to cost, responsiveness, control, or concerns around privacy and security. As…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Dong-Ho Lee , Jay Pujara , Mohit Sewak , Ryen W. White , Sujay Kumar Jauhar

Identifying potential abuses of human rights through imagery is a novel and challenging task in the field of computer vision, that will enable to expose human rights violations over large-scale data that may otherwise be impossible. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Ales Leonardis , Klaus McDonald-Maier

To tackle Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks, supervised methods need to obtain sufficient cleanly annotated data, which is labor and time consuming. On the contrary, distantly supervised methods acquire automatically annotated data using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Shifeng Liu , Yifang Sun , Bing Li , Wei Wang , Xiang Zhao

Detecting 3D objects keypoints is of great interest to the areas of both graphics and computer vision. There have been several 2D and 3D keypoint datasets aiming to address this problem in a data-driven way. These datasets, however, either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Yang You , Yujing Lou , Chengkun Li , Zhoujun Cheng , Liangwei Li , Lizhuang Ma , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

Human parsing is a key topic in image processing with many applications, such as surveillance analysis, human-robot interaction, person search, and clothing category classification, among many others. Recently, due to the success of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Xiaomei Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Ming Tang , Zhen Lei

Modern face recognition systems leverage datasets containing images of hundreds of thousands of specific individuals' faces to train deep convolutional neural networks to learn an embedding space that maps an arbitrary individual's face to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Chris Dulhanty , Alexander Wong

Recent research advances achieve human-level accuracy for de-identifying free-text clinical notes on research datasets, but gaps remain in reproducing this in large real-world settings. This paper summarizes lessons learned from building a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Veysel Kocaman , Hasham Ul Haq , David Talby

Person re-identification is the challenging task of identifying a person across different camera views. Training a convolutional neural network (CNN) for this task requires annotating a large dataset, and hence, it involves the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Olga Moskvyak , Frederic Maire , Feras Dayoub , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Following improvements in deep neural networks, state-of-the-art networks have been proposed for human recognition using point clouds captured by LiDAR. However, the performance of these networks strongly depends on the training data. An…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Wonjik Kim , Masayuki Tanaka , Masatoshi Okutomi , Yoko Sasaki

As innovation in deep learning continues, many engineers are incorporating Pre-Trained Models (PTMs) as components in computer systems. Some PTMs are foundation models, and others are fine-tuned variations adapted to different needs. When…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenxin Jiang , Mingyu Kim , Chingwo Cheung , Heesoo Kim , George K. Thiruvathukal , James C. Davis

The increasing demand for personalized interactions with large language models (LLMs) calls for methodologies capable of accurately and efficiently identifying user opinions and preferences. Retrieval augmentation emerges as an effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Chenkai Sun , Ke Yang , Revanth Gangi Reddy , Yi R. Fung , Hou Pong Chan , Kevin Small , ChengXiang Zhai , Heng Ji

Person re-identification (Re-ID) benefits greatly from the accurate annotations of existing datasets (e.g., CUHK03 [1] and Market-1501 [2]), which are quite expensive because each image in these datasets has to be assigned with a proper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Guangrun Wang , Guangcong Wang , Xujie Zhang , Jianhuang Lai , Zhengtao Yu , Liang Lin

Food touches our lives through various endeavors, including flavor, nourishment, health, and sustainability. Recipes are cultural capsules transmitted across generations via unstructured text. Automated protocols for recognizing named…

Purpose. Handwriting is one of the most frequently occurring patterns in everyday life and with it come challenging applications such as handwriting recognition (HWR), writer identification, and signature verification. In contrast to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Felix Ott , David Rügamer , Lucas Heublein , Tim Hamann , Jens Barth , Bernd Bischl , Christopher Mutschler