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Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) often results from violent head motion or impact. Most prevention strategies explicitly or implicitly rely on motion- or deformation-based injury criteria, both of which require accurate measurements of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Yang Wan , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemona , Haneesh Kesari

We present an algorithm for determining the acceleration field of a rigid body using measurements from four tri-axial accelerometers. The acceleration field is an important quantity in bio-mechanics problems, especially in the study of mild…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Mohammad Masiur Rahaman , Wenqiang Fang , Alice Lux Fawzi , Yang Wan , Haneesh Kesari

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex injury that is hard to predict and diagnose, with many studies focused on associating head kinematics to brain injury risk. Recently, there has been a push towards using computationally expensive…

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a growing public health problem with an estimated incidence of one million people annually in US. Neurocognitive tests are used to both assess the patient condition and to monitor the patient progress.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Shervin Minaee , Siyun Wang , Yao Wang , Sohae Chung , Xiuyuan Wang , Els Fieremans , Steven Flanagan , Joseph Rath , Yvonne W. Lui

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI, also known as concussion) caused by the head impact is a crucial global public health problem, but the physics of mTBI is still unclear. During the impact, the rapid movement of the head injures the brain,…

Brain tissue deformation resulting from head impacts is primarily caused by rotation and can lead to traumatic brain injury. To quantify brain injury risk based on measurements of kinematics on the head, finite element (FE) models and…

The accurate prognosis for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is difficult yet essential to inform therapy, patient management, and long-term after-care. Patient characteristics such as age, motor and pupil responsiveness, hypoxia and…

Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are a highly prevalent condition with heterogeneous outcomes between individuals. A key factor governing brain tissue deformation and the risk of mTBI is the rotational kinematics of the head.…

Head motion induced by impacts has been deemed as one of the most important measures in brain injury prediction, given that the majority of brain injury metrics use head kinematics as input. Recently, researchers have focused on using fast…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-11 Patricio Arrue , Nima Toosizadeh , Hessam Babaee , Kaveh Laksari

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common cause of death and disability. However, existing tools for TBI diagnosis are either subjective or require extensive clinical setup and expertise. The increasing affordability and reduction in size of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-01 Navjodh Singh Dhillon , Agustinus Sutandi , Manoj Vishwanath , Miranda M. Lim , Hung Cao , Dong Si

In this paper, we introduce a new dataset in the medical field of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), called TBI-IT, which includes both electronic medical records (EMRs) and head CT images. This dataset is designed to enhance the accuracy of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Jie Li , Jiaying Wen , Tongxin Yang , Fenglin Cai , Miao Wei , Zhiwei Zhang , Li Jiang

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a significant public health problem. The most troubling symptoms after mTBI are cognitive complaints. Studies show measurable differences between patients with mTBI and healthy controls with respect to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-12 Tongda Xu , Xiyan Cai , Yao Wang , Xiuyuan Wang , Sohae Chung , Els Fieremans , Joseph Rath , Steven Flanagan , Yvonne W Lui

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a common brain injury and affects a diverse group of people: soldiers, constructors, athletes, drivers, children, elders, and nearly everyone. Thus, having a well-established, fast, cheap, and accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 Weiqing Gu , Ryan Chang , Bohan Yang

Impact induced traumatic brain injury (ITBI) describes brain injury from head impact not necessarily accompanied by skull fracture. For sufficiently abrupt head impact decelerations, ITBI results from brain tissue stress incurred as the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Eric G. Blackman

Prognoses of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) outcomes are neither easily nor accurately determined from clinical indicators. This is due in part to the heterogeneity of damage inflicted to the brain, ultimately resulting in diverse and complex…

Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) have reported auditory and visual dysfunction that persists beyond the acute incident. The etiology behind these symptoms is difficult to characterize with current clinical imaging. These…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Cailey I. Kerley , Kurt G. Schilling , Justin Blaber , Beth Miller , Allen Newton , Adam W. Anderson , Bennett A. Landman , Tonia S. Rex

Machine learning head models (MLHMs) are developed to estimate brain deformation for early detection of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the overfitting to simulated impacts and the lack of generalizability caused by distributional…

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when local mechanical load exceeds certain tolerance levels for brain tissue. Extensive research has been done previously for brain matter experiencing compression at quasistatic loading; however, limited…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael Gilchrist

Computer Tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for brain damage evaluation after acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It allows identification of most lesion types and determines the need of surgical or alternative therapeutic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Diana M. Sima , Thijs Vande Vyvere , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze
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