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The quantum internet is a rapidly developing technological reality, yet, it remains unclear what kind of quantum network structures might emerge. Since indirect quantum communication is already feasible and preserves absolute security of…

Each complex network (or class of networks) presents specific topological features which characterize its connectivity and highly influence the dynamics of processes executed on the network. The analysis, discrimination, and synthesis of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Luciano da F. Costa , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Gonzalo Travieso , P. R. Villas Boas

We study the tailoring of structured random graph ensembles to real networks, with the objective of generating precise and practical mathematical tools for quantifying and comparing network topologies macroscopically, beyond the level of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen , L. P. Fernandes , F. Fraternali , J. Kleinjung

Small-world networks, known for high local clustering and short path lengths, are a fundamental structure in many real-world systems, including social, biological, and technological networks. We apply the theory of (marked) local…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Senem Işık , Amin Saberi

Real complex systems are not rigidly structured; no clear rules or blueprints exist for their construction. Yet, amidst their apparent randomness, complex structural properties universally emerge. We propose that an important class of…

The Small-World phenomenon, popularly known as six degrees of separation, has been mathematically formalized by Watts and Strogatz in a study of the topological properties of a network. Small-worlds networks are defined in terms of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Marchiori , Vito Latora

Networks are a useful representation for data on connections between units of interests, but the observed connections are often noisy and/or include missing values. One common approach to network analysis is to treat the network as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-22 Yun-Jhong Wu , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

We propose a novel Bayesian methodology which uses random walks for rapid inference of statistical properties of undirected networks with weighted or unweighted edges. Our formalism yields high-accuracy estimates of the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Willow B. Kion-Crosby , Alexandre V. Morozov

The models of the Internet reported in the literature are mainly aimed at reproducing the scale-free structure, the high clustering coefficient and the small world effects found in the real Internet, while other important properties (e.g.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. A. Rodrigues , P. R. Villas Boas , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa

We consider a Gaussian statistical model whose parameter space is given by the variances of random variables. Underlying this model we identify networks by interpreting random variables as sitting on vertices and their correlations as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini , Marco Pettini

Mutualistic networks are used to study the structure and processes inherent to mutualistic relationships. In this paper, we introduce a random matrix ensemble (RME) representing the adjacency matrices of mutualistic networks composed by two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-10 C. T. Martínez-Martínez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , Thomas Peron , Yamir Moreno

Supplementing a lattice with long-range connections effectively models small-world networks characterized by a high local and global interconnectedness observed in systems ranging from society to the brain. If the links have a wiring cost…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

Complex network theory aims to model and analyze complex systems that consist of multiple and interdependent components. Among all studies on complex networks, topological structure analysis is of the most fundamental importance, as it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Bo Yang , Jiming Liu

We present a novel way to characterize the structure of complex networks by studying the statistical properties of the trajectories of random walks over them. We consider time series corresponding to different properties of the nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Vincenzo Nicosia , Manlio De Domenico , Vito Latora

For a given tree tensor network $G$, we call a tuple of bond dimensions minimal if there exists a tensor $T$ that can be represented by this network but not on the same tree topology with strictly smaller bond dimensions. We establish…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Jana Jovcheva , Tim Seynnaeve , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

Meso-scale structures are network features where nodes with similar properties are grouped together instead of being treated individually. In this work, we provide formal and mathematical definitions of three such structures: assortative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Eric Yanchenko

Many real networks in nature and society share two generic properties: they are scale-free and they display a high degree of clustering. We show that these two features are the consequence of a hierarchical organization, implying that small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erzsebet Ravasz , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Collective dynamics on small-world networks emerge in a broad range of systems with their spectra characterizing fundamental asymptotic features. Here we derive analytic mean field predictions for the spectra of small-world models that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Carsten Grabow , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

Quantum network is a set of nodes connected with channels, through which the nodes communicate photons and classical information. Classical structural complexity of a quantum network may be defined through its physical structure, i.e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Michael Siomau

We introduce a minimal extended evolving model for small-world networks which is controlled by a parameter. In this model the network growth is determined by the attachment of new nodes to already existing nodes that are geographically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Lili Rong , Francesc Comellas