中文
相关论文

相关论文: Non-equilibrium entropy and irreversibility in gen…

200 篇论文

In this paper, we provide a framework of estimates for describing 2D scaling limits by Schramm's SLE curves. In particular, we show that a weak estimate on the probability of an annulus crossing implies that a random curve arising from a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Antti Kemppainen , Stanislav Smirnov

Nonequilibrium equalities have attracted considerable interest in the context of statistical mechanics and information thermodynamics. What is remarkable about nonequilibrium equalities is that they apply to rather general nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yûto Murashita

We demonstrate that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy is applicable to non-equilibrium systems of any size and boundary conditions. The change in microscopic entropy can be attributed to the stochastic nature of dynamic processes and to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jianzhong Wu

We discuss the structure and main features of the nonlinear evolution equation proposed by this author as the fundamental dynamical law within the framework of Quantum Thermodynamics. The nonlinear equation generates a dynamical group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Gian Paolo Beretta

This paper proposes a simple mathematical model of non-stationary and non-linear stochastic dynamics, which approximates a (globally) non-stationary and non-linear stochastic process by its locally (or \emph{"piecewise"}) stationary…

The characterization of irreversibility in general quantum processes is an open problem of increasing techno- logical relevance. Yet, the tools currently available to this aim are mostly limited to the assessment of dynamics induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Jader P. Santos , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

Validity of local equilibrium has been questioned for non-equilibrium systems which are characterized by delayed response. In particular, for systems with non-zero thermodynamic inertia, the assumption of local equilibrium leads to negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 K. S. Glavatskiy

In this paper we remark that Shannon entropy can be expressed as a function of the self-information (i.e. the logarithm) and the inverse of the Lambert $W$ function. It means that we consider that Shannon entropy has the trace form: $-k…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Laurent Truffet

The non-equilibrium self-consistent generalized Langevin equation theory of irreversible processes in liquids is extended to describe the positional and orientational thermal fluctuations of the instantaneous local concentration profile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-17 E. C. Cortes-Morales , L. F. Elizondo-Aguilera , M. Medina-Noyola

Complex dissipative systems appear across science and engineering, from polymers and active matter to learning algorithms. These systems operate far from equilibrium, where energy dissipation and time irreversibility govern their behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Aiqing Zhu , Beatrice W. Soh , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Qianxiao Li

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

Non-equilibrium states of a thermodynamic statistical system are investigated using the thermodynamic parameter of the system lifetime, first-passage time, the time before degeneration of the system under influence of fluctuations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-19 V. V. Ryazanov

A major stumbling block for statistical physics and materials science has been the lack of a uni- versal principle that allows us to understand and predict elementary structural, morphological, and dynamical properties of non-equilibrium…

A historical perspective is presented on thermodynamics from the pioneering contributions by Carnot and Clausius to recent advances on active matter. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics develops from the identification of the irreversible…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Pierre Gaspard

We develop an approach to learn an interpretable semi-parametric model of a latent continuous-time stochastic dynamical system, assuming noisy high-dimensional outputs sampled at uneven times. The dynamics are described by a nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Lea Duncker , Gergo Bohner , Julien Boussard , Maneesh Sahani

Nonstationary thermodynamic quantities depend on the full details of nonstationary probability distributions, making them difficult to measure directly in experiments and numerics. We propose a method to infer thermodynamic quantities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Naruo Ohga , Sosuke Ito

We derive a well-behaved nonlinear extension of the non-relativistic Liouville-von Neumann dynamics driven by maximal entropy production with conservation of energy and probability. The pure state limit reduces to the usual Schroedinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Gheorghiu-Svirschevski

A new theoretical approach to non-equilibrium statistical systems has recently been proposed by the author, a co-author and others. It is based on a variational principle which is associated with the discrepancy of a path through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Richard Kleeman

An alternative approach - nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics, is compared with classical Landau approach. A statistical justification of the approach is carried out with help of probability distribution function on an example of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Leonid S. Metlov

We investigate a kinetic model of a system in contact with several thermal reservoirs at different temperatures $T_\alpha$. Our system is a spatially uniform dilute gas whose internal dynamics is described by the nonlinear Boltzmann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Eric A. Carlen , Joel L. Lebowitz , Clement Mouhot