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Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) operate on graphs by exchanging information between neigbouring nodes. MPNNs have been successfully applied to various node-, edge-, and graph-level tasks in areas like molecular science, computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Lisi Qarkaxhija , Anatol E. Wegner , Ingo Scholtes

This paper deals with the design of Excitation and Measurement Patterns (EMPs) for the identification of dynamical networks, when the objective is to identify only a subnetwork embedded in a larger network. Recent results have shown how to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Eduardo Mapurunga , Michel Gevers , Alexandre S. Bazanella

We consider the probability that a spanning tree chosen uniformly at random from a graph can be partitioned into a fixed number $k$ of trees of equal size by removing $k-1$ edges. In that case, the spanning tree is called {\em splittable}.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 David Gillman , Jacob Platnick , Dana Randall

Canonical orderings and their relatives such as st-numberings have been used as a key tool in algorithmic graph theory for the last decades. Recently, a unifying concept behind all these orders has been shown: they can be described by a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Lena Schlipf , Jens M. Schmidt

In some communication networks, such as passive RFID systems, the energy used to transfer information between a sender and a recipient can be reused for successive communication tasks. In fact, from known results in physics, any system that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 P. Popovski , A. M. Fouladgar , O. Simeone

In many real network systems, nodes usually cooperate with each other and form groups, in order to enhance their robustness to risks. This motivates us to study a new type of percolation, group percolation, in interdependent networks under…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Zexun Wang , Dong Zhou , Yanqing Hu

The cycles in an interconnection network are one of the communication types that are considered as a factor to measure the efficiency and reliability of the networks' topology. The network is said to be panconnected if there are cycles of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Mohammad Awadh , Zaid Hussain , Hesham Almansouri

Motivated by very large-scale communication networks, we newly introduce exponentiation of graphs. Using the exponential operation on graphs, we can construct various graphs of multi-exponential order with logarithmic diameter. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Toru Hasunuma

The dynamical phenomena of complex networks are very difficult to predict from local information due to the rich microstructures and corresponding complex dynamics. On the other hands, it is a horrible job to compute some stochastic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Bing Yao , Xia Liu , Jin Xu

Entanglement-based networks (EBNs) enable general-purpose quantum communication by combining entanglement and its swapping in a sequence that addresses the challenges of achieving long distance communication with high fidelity associated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 David Pérez Castro , Juan Fernández-Herrerín , Ana Fernández-Vilas , Manuel Fernández-Veigaa , Rebeca P. Díaz-Redondo

Real epidemic spreading networks often composed of several kinds of networks interconnected with each other, and the interrelated networks have the different topologies and epidemic dynamics. Moreover, most human diseases are derived from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Zhongpu Xu , Xinchu Fu

We present two different approaches to model power grids as interconnected networks of networks. Both models are derived from a model for spatially embedded mono-layer networks and are generalised to handle an arbitrary number of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Paul Schultz , Frank Hellmann , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths

In the study of Ising models on large locally tree-like graphs, in both rigorous and non-rigorous methods one is often led to understanding the so-called belief propagation distributional recursions and its fixed points. We prove that there…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Qian Yu , Yury Polyanskiy

Motivated by results of Henry, Pralat and Zhang (PNAS 108.21 (2011): 8605-8610), we propose a general scheme for evolving spatial networks in order to reduce their total edge lengths. We study the properties of the equilbria of two networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Chris Varghese , Rick Durrett

Effective routing of entanglements over a quantum network is a fundamental problem in quantum communication. Due to the fragility of quantum states, it is difficult to route entanglements at long distances. Graph states can be utilized for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Nirupam Basak , Goutam Paul

Given a spatio-temporal network (ST network) where edge properties vary with time, a time-sub-interval minimum spanning tree (TSMST) is a collection of minimum spanning trees of the ST network, where each tree is associated with a time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Viswanath Gunturi , Shashi Shekhar , Arnab Bhattacharya

Consider a connected graph $G$ and let $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$. Every edge $e \in G-T$ induces a cycle in $T \cup \{e\}$. The intersection of two distinct such cycles is the set of edges of $T$ that belong to both cycles. The MSTCI…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-23 Manuel Dubinsky , César Massri , Gabriel Taubin

We seek to automate the design of molecules based on specific chemical properties. In computational terms, this task involves continuous embedding and generation of molecular graphs. Our primary contribution is the direct realization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

In this paper we construct spanning trees in hyperbolic graphs that represent their hyperbolic compactification in a good way: so that the tree has a bounded number of distinct rays to each boundary point. The bound depends only on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-31 Matthias Hamann

A spanning tree of a network or graph is a subgraph that connects all nodes with the least number or weight of edges. The spanning tree is one of the most straightforward techniques for network simplification and sampling, and for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Lovro Šubelj