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Many real-world systems can be modeled as interconnected multilayer networks, namely a set of networks interacting with each other. Here we present a perturbative approach to study the properties of a general class of interconnected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

Expander graphs are widely used in communication problems and construction of error correcting codes. In such graphs, information gets through very quickly. Typically, it is not true for social or biological networks, though we may find a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-04 Marianna Bolla

We give identities for the voltage and resistance functions on a metrized graph to show how these functions behave under any edge deletion/contraction and the identification of any two vertices. This leads to explicit versions of Rayleigh's…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Zubeyir Cinkir

Entanglement distribution is a prerequisite for several important quantum information processing and computing tasks, such as quantum teleportation, quantum key distribution, and distributed quantum computing. In this work, we focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Siddhartha Das , Sumeet Khatri , Jonathan P. Dowling

Classically, planning tasks are studied as a two-step process: plan creation and plan execution. In situations where plan creation is slow (for example, due to expensive information access or complex constraints), a natural speed-up tactic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Katrin Casel , Stefan Neubert

We study the problem of maximizing the number of spanning trees in a connected graph by adding at most $k$ edges from a given candidate edge set. We give both algorithmic and hardness results for this problem: - We give a greedy algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Huan Li , Stacy Patterson , Yuhao Yi , Zhongzhi Zhang

A microservice-based application is composed of multiple self-contained components called microservices, and controlling inter-service communication is important for enforcing safety properties. Presently, inter-service communication is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Karuna Grewal , P. Brighten Godfrey , Justin Hsu

Bi-encoder architectures for distantly-supervised relation extraction are designed to make use of the complementary information found in text and knowledge graphs (KG). However, current architectures suffer from two drawbacks. They either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Qin Dai , Benjamin Heinzerling , Kentaro Inui

We study completely independent spanning trees (CIST), \textit{i.e.}, trees that are both edge-disjoint and internally vertex-disjoint, in split graphs. We establish a correspondence between the existence of CIST in a split graph and some…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Mohammed Lalou , Nader Mbarek , Abdallah Skender , Olivier Togni

A self-organization of efficient and robust networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, however both characteristics are incompatible in many real networks. Recently, it has been found that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yukio Hayashi

We introduce a new method for predicting the formation of links in real-world networks, which we refer to as the method of effective transitions. This method relies on the theory of isospectral matrix reductions to compute the probability…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Bryn Balls-Barker , Benjamin Webb

A vertex of degree one in a tree is called an end vertex and a vertex of degree at least three is called a branch vertex. For a graph $G$, let $\sigma_2$ be the minimum degree sum of two nonadjacent vertices in $G$. We consider tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Zhora Nikoghosyan

Multiplex networks are convenient mathematical representations for many real-world -- biological, social, and technological -- systems of interacting elements, where pairwise interactions among elements have different flavors. Previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Saeed Osat , Filippo Radicchi , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Recently increasing attention has been addressed to the fluctuations observed in percolation defined in single and multiplex networks. These fluctuations are extremely important to characterize the robustness of real finite networks but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ginestra Bianconi

Adding edges between layers of interconnected networks is an important way to optimize the spreading dynamics. While previous studies mostly focus on the case of adding a single edge, the theoretical optimal strategy for adding multiple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Liming Pan , Wei Wang , Shimin Cai , Tao Zhou

Balanced search trees are widely used in computer science to efficiently maintain dynamic ordered data. To support efficient set operations (e.g., union, intersection, difference) using trees, the join-based framework is widely studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Michael Goodrich , Yan Gu , Ryuto Kitagawa , Yihan Sun

Quantum networks will rely on entanglement distribution to enable multi-user applications such as distributed quantum computing and cryptography. While multipartite entanglement distribution routing protocols have been extensively studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Jazz E. Z. Ooi , Evan Sutcliffe , Alejandra Beghelli

Investigative Journalism (IJ, in short) is staple of modern, democratic societies. IJ often necessitates working with large, dynamic sets of heterogeneous, schema-less data sources, which can be structured, semi-structured, or textual,…

Exchangeable random graphs serve as an important probabilistic framework for the statistical analysis of network data. In this work we develop an alternative parameterization for a large class of exchangeable random graphs, where the nodes…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Jing Lei

Much work has been devoted to studying percolation of networks and interdependent networks under varying levels of failures. Researchers have considered many different realistic network structures, but thus far no study has incorporated the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Louis M. Shekhtman , Shlomo Havlin