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We compute equilibrium strategies in multi-stage games with continuous signal and action spaces as they are widely used in the management sciences and economics. Examples include sequential sales via auctions, multi-stage elimination…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fabian R. Pieroth , Nils Kohring , Martin Bichler

Correlated Equilibrium (CE) is a well-established solution concept that captures coordination among agents and enjoys good algorithmic properties. In real-world multi-agent systems, in addition to being in an equilibrium, agents' policies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Libo Zhang , Yang Chen , Toru Takisaka , Bakh Khoussainov , Michael Witbrock , Jiamou Liu

A major goal in Algorithmic Game Theory is to justify equilibrium concepts from an algorithmic and complexity perspective. One appealing approach is to identify robust natural distributed algorithms that converge quickly to an equilibrium.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

We introduce the Estimated Dynamic Equilibrium Model (EDEM), an agent-based framework that treats supply and demand as a coupled stochastic process driven by heterogeneous, noisy agent valuations. The model's primary technical contribution…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Mikhail L. Arbuzov , Sisong Bei , Alexey Shvets

Competitive equilibrium from equal incomes (CEEI) is a classic solution to the problem of fair and efficient allocation of goods [Foley'67, Varian'74]. Every agent receives an equal budget of artificial currency with which to purchase…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Moshe Babaioff , Noam Nisan , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

Understanding and analyzing markets is crucial, yet analytical equilibrium solutions remain largely infeasible. Recent breakthroughs in equilibrium computation rely on zeroth-order policy gradient estimation. These approaches commonly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Nils Kohring , Fabian R. Pieroth , Martin Bichler

We study the canonical fair clustering problem where each cluster is constrained to have close to population-level representation of each group. Despite significant attention, the salient issue of having incomplete knowledge about the group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Sharmila Duppala , Juan Luque , John P. Dickerson , Seyed A. Esmaeili

The computation of equilibrium prices at which the supply of goods matches their demand typically relies on complete information on agents' private attributes, e.g., suppliers' cost functions, which are often unavailable in practice.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Devansh Jalota , Haoyuan Sun , Navid Azizan

We study a data marketplace where a broker intermediates between buyers, who seek to estimate the mean \(\mu\) of an unknown normal distribution \(\Ncal(\mu, \sigma^2)\), and contributors, who can collect data from this distribution at a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Keran Chen , Alex Clinton , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

Most of the research on clustering ensemble focuses on designing practical consistency learning algorithms.To solve the problems that the quality of base clusters varies and the low-quality base clusters have an impact on the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jianwen Gan , Yan Chen , Peng Zhou , Liang Du

We consider the computational complexity of computing Bayes-Nash equilibria in first-price auctions, where the bidders' values for the item are drawn from a general (possibly correlated) joint distribution. We show that when the values and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Alexandros Hollender , Charalampos Kokkalis

We study combinatorial auctions where each item is sold separately but simultaneously via a second price auction. We ask whether it is possible to efficiently compute in this game a pure Nash equilibrium with social welfare close to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Shahar Dobzinski , Hu Fu , Robert Kleinberg

There are many models, often called unnormalized models, whose normalizing constants are not calculated in closed form. Maximum likelihood estimation is not directly applicable to unnormalized models. Score matching, contrastive divergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-27 Masatoshi Uehara , Takeru Matsuda , Fumiyasu Komaki

A key to causal inference with observational data is achieving balance in predictive features associated with each treatment type. Recent literature has explored representation learning to achieve this goal. In this work, we discuss the…

Prediction markets are often described as mechanisms that ``aggregate information'' into prices, yet the mapping from dispersed private information to observed market histories is typically noisy, endogenous, and shaped by heterogeneous and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-28 Juan Pablo Madrigal-Cianci , Camilo Monsalve Maya , Lachlan Breakey

Large-scale online recommendation systems must facilitate the allocation of a limited number of items among competing users while learning their preferences from user feedback. As a principled way of incorporating market constraints and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Yigit Efe Erginbas , Soham Phade , Kannan Ramchandran

Several well-studied online resource allocation problems can be formulated in terms of infinite, increasing sequences of positive values, in which each element is associated with a corresponding allocation value. Examples include problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Spyros Angelopoulos , Diogo Arsénio , Shahin Kamali

Weighting strategy prevails in machine learning. For example, a common approach in robust machine learning is to exert lower weights on samples which are likely to be noisy or quite hard. This study reveals another undiscovered strategy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Rujing Yao , Ou Wu

We study the extremal competitive ratio of Boolean function evaluation. We provide the first non-trivial lower and upper bounds for classes of Boolean functions which are not included in the class of monotone Boolean functions. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Eduardo Laber , Martin Milanic

The problem of allocating scarce items to individuals is an important practical question in market design. An increasingly popular set of mechanisms for this task uses the concept of market equilibrium: individuals report their preferences,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Riley Murray , Christian Kroer , Alex Peysakhovich , Parikshit Shah