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Peer review is a laborious, yet essential, part of academic publishing with crucial impact on the scientific endeavor. The current lack of incentives and transparency harms the credibility of this process. Researchers are neither rewarded…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Andreas Finke , Thomas Hensel

Academic publications of latest research results are crucial to advance the development of all disciplines. However, there are several severe disadvantages in current academic publication systems. The first is the misconduct during the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Yan Zhou , Zhiguo Wan , Zhangshuang Guan

In an era of increasing concerns over intellectual property rights, traditional peer review systems face challenges including plagiarism, malicious attacks, and unauthorized data access. BeerReview, a blockchain-enabled peer review…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Guodong Jin , Zihan Zhou , Wenzheng Tang , Kanglei Yu , Hao Xu , Erwu Liu

Smart contracts, the stateful programs running on blockchains, often rely on reports. Publishers are paid to publish these reports on the blockchain. Designing protocols that incentivize timely reporting is the prevalent reporting problem.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Hongyin Chen , Yubin Ke , Xiaotie Deng , Ittay Eyal

One of the most important tasks in scientific publishing is the articles' evaluation via the editorial board and the reviewers' community. Additionally, in scientific publishing great concern exists regarding the peer-review process and how…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Giorgos Anagnostakis , Stavros Kourmpetis , Eleftheria Katsiri

In post-publication peer review, scientific contributions are first published in open-access forums, such as arXiv or other digital libraries, and are subsequently reviewed and possibly ranked and/or evaluated. Compared to the classical…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Luca de Alfaro , Marco Faella

Blockchain as an emerging technology has transformed many traditional and conventional ecosystems and business models. Publication review system is one of the interesting subjects for transformation. The conventional models of publication…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Omid Fatahi Valilai

Peer review, as a widely used practice to ensure the quality and integrity of publications, lacks a well-defined and common mechanism to self-incentivize virtuous behavior across all the conferences and journals. This is because information…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Johannes Gruendler , Darya Melnyk , Arash Pourdamghani , Stefan Schmid

Data science and artificial intelligence have become an indispensable part of scientific research. While such methods rely on high-quality and large quantities of machine-readable scientific data, the current scientific data infrastructure…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Brian H. Lee , Alejandro Strachan

The peer-review process is broken and the problem is getting worse, especially in AI: large conferences like NeurIPS increasingly struggle to adequately review huge numbers of paper submissions. I propose a scalable solution that, foremost,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-03 Chris Welty

Ethereum is an open-source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform and operating system featuring smart contract functionality. In this paper, we proposed an Ethereum based eletronic voting (e-voting) protocol, Ques-Chain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Qixuan Zhang , Bowen Xu , Haotian Jing , Zeyu Zheng

We design and implement Publication Chain (PubChain), a decentralized open-access publication platform built on decentralized and distributed technologies of blockchain and IPFS peer-to-peer file sharing systems. The existing publication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang

Peer review is a cornerstone of modern scientific endeavor. However, there is growing consensus that several limitations of the current peer review system, from lack of incentives to reviewers to lack of transparency, risks to undermine its…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Andrea Mambrini , Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Starnini , Daniele Marinazzo , Manlio De Domenico

This paper reconceptualises peer review as structured public commentary. Traditional academic validation is hindered by anonymity, latency, and gatekeeping. We propose a transparent, identity-linked, and reproducible system of scholarly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Craig Steven Wright

Currently, there is no universal method to track who shared what, with whom, when and for what purposes in a verifiable way to create an individual incentive for data owners. A platform that allows data owners to control, delete, and get…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

We propose an academic publishing system where research papers are stored in a network of data centres owned by university libraries and research institutions, and are interfaced with the academic community through a website. In our system,…

Online portals include an increasing amount of user feedback in form of ratings and reviews. Recent research highlighted the importance of this feedback and confirmed that positive feedback improves product sales figures and thus its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Daniel Martens , Walid Maalej

Ethereum 2.0, as the preeminent smart contract blockchain platform, guarantees the precise execution of applications without third-party intervention. At its core, this system leverages the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-11 Tao Yan , Shengnan Li , Benjamin Kraner , Luyao Zhang , Claudio J. Tessone

Scientific publishing is in a transition between the old paper-bound, static forms and the new electronic media with its interactive, dynamic possibilities. This takes place in the context of imploding library budgets and exploding magazine…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

Data sharing is very important for accelerating scientific research, business innovations, and for informing individuals. Yet, concerns over data privacy, cost, and lack of secure data-sharing solutions have prevented data owners from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Vikas Jaiman , Leonard Pernice , Visara Urovi
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