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Navigation in unknown, chaotic environments continues to present a significant challenge for the robotics community. Lighting changes, self-similar textures, motion blur, and moving objects are all considerable stumbling blocks for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Valentin Peretroukhin , Lee Clement , Matthew Giamou , Jonathan Kelly

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often fail to generalize to unseen camera viewpoints, a limitation stemming from their difficulty in inferring robust 3D geometry from 2D images. We introduce GeoAware-VLA, a simple yet effective approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ali Abouzeid , Malak Mansour , Qinbo Sun , Zezhou Sun , Dezhen Song

Robust and accurate localization is an essential component for robotic navigation and autonomous driving. The use of cameras for localization with high definition map (HD Map) provides an affordable localization sensor set. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Chengcheng Guo , Minjie Lin , Heyang Guo , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

Most autonomous vehicles rely on accurate and efficient localization, which is achieved by comparing live sensor data to a preexisting map, to navigate their environment. Balancing the accuracy of localization with computational efficiency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Katya M. Papais , Daniil Lisus , Cedric Le Gentil , David J. Yoon , Timothy D. Barfoot

Accurate information about the location and orientation of a camera in mobile devices is central to the utilization of location-based services (LBS). Most of such mobile devices rely on GPS data but this data is subject to inaccuracy due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-31 Mahdi Salarian

We present an approach towards robust lane tracking for assisted and autonomous driving, particularly under poor visibility. Autonomous detection of lane markers improves road safety, and purely visual tracking is desirable for widespread…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Junaed Sattar , Jiawei Mo

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

In Landmark-Inertial Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (LI-SLAM), the positions of landmarks in the environment and the robot's pose relative to these landmarks are estimated using landmark position measurements, and measurements from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Arkadeep Saha , Pieter van Goor , Ravi Banavar

We present \emph{SmartLoc}, a localization system to estimate the location and the traveling distance by leveraging the lower-power inertial sensors embedded in smartphones as a supplementary to GPS. To minimize the negative impact of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Cheng Bo , Xiang-Yang Li , Taeho Jung , Xufei Mao

IP geolocation aims at locating the geographical position of Internet devices, which plays an essential role in many Internet applications. In this field, a long-standing challenge is how to find a large number of highly-reliable landmarks,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yucheng Wang , Hongsong Zhu , Jinfa Wang , Jie Liu , Yong Wang , Limin Sun

To enhance localization accuracy in urban environments, an innovative LiDAR-Visual-Inertial odometry, named HDA-LVIO, is proposed by employing hybrid data association. The proposed HDA_LVIO system can be divided into two subsystems: the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jian Shi , Wei Wang , Mingyang Qi , Xin Li , Ye Yan

Place recognition is a challenging problem in mobile robotics, especially in unstructured environments or under viewpoint and illumination changes. Most LiDAR-based methods rely on geometrical features to overcome such challenges, as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Jiadong Guo , Paulo V. K. Borges , Chanoh Park , Abel Gawel

Accurate ego-motion estimation in consumer-grade vehicles currently relies on proprioceptive sensors, i.e. wheel odometry and IMUs, whose performance is limited by systematic errors and calibration. While visual-inertial SLAM has become a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luis Diener , Jens Kalkkuhl , Markus Enzweiler

Driver visual attention prediction is a critical task in autonomous driving and human-computer interaction (HCI) research. Most prior studies focus on estimating attention allocation at a single moment in time, typically using static RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kaiser Hamid , Khandakar Ashrafi Akbar , Nade Liang

The overarching goals in image-based localization are scale, robustness and speed. In recent years, approaches based on local features and sparse 3D point-cloud models have both dominated the benchmarks and seen successful realworld…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Simon Lynen , Bernhard Zeisl , Dror Aiger , Michael Bosse , Joel Hesch , Marc Pollefeys , Roland Siegwart , Torsten Sattler

Robust localization in dense urban scenarios using a low-cost sensor setup and sparse HD maps is highly relevant for the current advances in autonomous driving, but remains a challenging topic in research. We present a novel monocular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Kürsat Petek , Kshitij Sirohi , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

This paper introduces a cost effective localization system combining monocular visual odometry , augmented reality (AR) poses, and integrated INS-GPS data. We address monocular VO scale factor issues using AR poses and enhance accuracy with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ankit Shaw

An integrity-based path planning strategy for autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) navigation in urban environments is developed. The vehicle is assumed to navigate by utilizing cellular long-term evolution (LTE) signals in addition to Global…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-04 Halim Lee , Jiwon Seo , Zaher M. Kassas

Vision language action (VLA) models enable generalist robotic agents but often exhibit language ignorance, relying on visual shortcuts and remaining insensitive to instruction changes. We present Prospective Grounding and Alignment VLA…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nastaran Darabi , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Conventional feature-based and model-based gaze estimation methods have proven to perform well in settings with controlled illumination and specialized cameras. In unconstrained real-world settings, however, such methods are surpassed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Andreas Bulling , Otmar Hilliges