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We provide a new approach for the efficient matrix-free application of the transpose of the Jacobian for the spectral element method for the adjoint based solution of partial differential equation (PDE) constrained optimization. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-28 Oana Marin , Emil Constantinescu , Barry Smith

Stereo matching provides depth estimation from binocular images for downstream applications. These applications mostly take video streams as input and require temporally consistent depth maps. However, existing methods mainly focus on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jiaxi Zeng , Chengtang Yao , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia

The increased need in pointing performance for Earth observation and science Space missions together with the use of lighter and flexible structures directly come with the need of a robust pointing performance budget from the very beginning…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Francesco Sanfedino , Gabriel Thiébaud , Daniel Alazard , Nicola Guercio , Nicolas Deslaef

The PLATO satellite mission project is a next generation ESA Cosmic Vision satellite project dedicated to the detection of exo-planets and to asteroseismology of their host-stars using ultra-high precision photometry. The main goal of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 W. Zima , T. Arentoft , J. De Ridder , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Kjeldsen , C. Aerts

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) allows for imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy of materials on length scales ranging from microns to atoms. By using a high-speed, direct electron detector, it is now possible to record a…

Exoplanet detections and characterizations via direct imaging require high contrast and high angular resolution. These requirements typically require (i) cutting-edge instrumental facilities, (ii) optimized differential imaging to introduce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jules Dallant , Maud Langlois , Olivier Flasseur , Éric Thiébaut

In many areas of decision-making, forecasting is an essential pillar. Consequently, many different forecasting methods have been proposed. From our experience, recently presented forecasting methods are computationally intensive, poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 André Bauer , Mark Leznik , Michael Stenger , Robert Leppich , Nikolas Herbst , Samuel Kounev , Ian Foster

We present Visplot, a free, open-source, web-based tool for hardware-aware visibility analysis and heuristic scheduling of both sidereal and non-sidereal astronomical observations. Visplot computes visibility windows as finite unions of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Emanuel Gafton , Illa R. Losada

In a previous paper we described a method of estimating the single-measurement bias to be expected in astrometric observations of targets in crowded fields with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). That study was based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Sridharan , Ronald J. Allen

Map-making is an important step for the data analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. It consists of converting the data, which are typically a long, complex and noisy collection of measurements, into a map, which is an…

In this paper, we constrain four time-dependent dark energy (TDDE) models by using the Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), observational Hubble parameter (OHD) data-sets as well as the single data point from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Time-of-flight-based momentum microscopy has a growing presence in photoemission studies, as it enables parallel energy- and momentum-resolved acquisition of the full photoelectron distribution. Here, we report table-top extreme ultraviolet…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-15 J. Maklar , S. Dong , S. Beaulieu , T. Pincelli , M. Dendzik , Y. W. Windsor , R. P. Xian , M. Wolf , R. Ernstorfer , L. Rettig

The increasing frequency and severity of climate related disasters have intensified the need for real time monitoring, early warning, and informed decision-making. Earth Observation (EO), powered by satellite data and Machine Learning (ML),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Stella Girtsou , Konstantinos Alexis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , Charalambos Kontoes

As several large single-dish radio surveys begin operation within the coming decade, a wealth of radio data will become available and provide a new window to the Universe. In order to fully exploit the potential of these data sets, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Joel Akeret , Sebastian Seehars , Chihway Chang , Christian Monstein , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We propose a computer-assisted approach to studying the effective continuum behavior of spatially discrete evolution equations. The advantage of the approach is that the "coarse model" (the continuum, effective equation) need not be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Moeller , O. Runborg , P. G. Kevrekidis , K. Lust , I. G. Kevrekidis

We present the intensity foreground algorithms and model employed within the BeyondPlanck analysis framework. The BeyondPlanck analysis is aimed at integrating component separation and instrumental parameter sampling within a global…

Expectation Propagation (EP)-based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) detector is regarded as a state-of-the-art MIMO detector because of its exceptional performance. However, we find that the EP MIMO detector cannot guarantee to achieve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Hang Chen , Guoqiang Yao , Jianhao Hu

We present a widefield two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy microscope (2DESM) that integrates multidimensional coherent spectroscopy with optical imaging, enabling femtosecond temporal and micrometer spatial resolution. The broadband…

Advancements in onboard computing mean remote sensing agents can employ state-of-the-art computer vision and machine learning at the edge. These capabilities can be leveraged to unlock new rare, transient, and pinpoint measurements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Itai Zilberstein , Alberto Candela , Steve Chien

In multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting, many deep learning based methods have been proposed for modeling dependencies at multiple spatial (inter-variate) or temporal (intra-variate) scales. However, existing methods may fail to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Binqing Wu , Jianlong Huang , Zongjiang Shang , Ling Chen