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Unraveling the hierarchical structure-property relationships is the central challenge of materials science, necessitating the interpretation of data across vast physical scales from micro to macro. Despite the rapid integration of Large…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yuting Zheng , Zijian Chen , Qi Jia

Speculative Decoding (SD) has emerged as a critical technique for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference. Unlike deterministic system optimizations, SD performance is inherently data-dependent, meaning that diverse and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Talor Abramovich , Maor Ashkenazi , Izzy Putterman , Benjamin Chislett , Tiyasa Mitra , Bita Darvish Rouhani , Ran Zilberstein , Yonatan Geifman

Machine learning-based modeling of physical systems has experienced increased interest in recent years. Despite some impressive progress, there is still a lack of benchmarks for Scientific ML that are easy to use but still challenging and…

Dataset Condensation is a newly emerging technique aiming at learning a tiny dataset that captures the rich information encoded in the original dataset. As the size of datasets contemporary machine learning models rely on becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Justin Cui , Ruochen Wang , Si Si , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Error-bounded lossy compression has been a critical technique to significantly reduce the sheer amounts of simulation datasets for high-performance computing (HPC) scientific applications while effectively controlling the data distortion…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Tripti Agarwal , Sheng Di , Jiajun Huang , Yafan Huang , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Robert Underwood , Kai Zhao , Xin Liang , Guanpeng Li , Franck Cappello

Scientific applications typically generate large volumes of floating-point data, making lossy compression one of the most effective methods for data reduction, thereby lowering storage requirements and improving performance in large-scale…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Youyuan Liu , Taolue Yang , Sian Jin

LLMs are transforming software development, yet current code generation and code repair benchmarks mainly assess syntactic and functional correctness in simple, single-error cases. LLMs' capabilities to autonomously find and fix runtime…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Zhiyu Yang , Shuo Wang , Yukun Yan , Yang Deng

Lossy compression plays a growing role in scientific simulations where the cost of storing their output data can span terabytes. Using error bounded lossy compression reduces the amount of storage for each simulation; however, there is no…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-30 David Krasowska , Julie Bessac , Robert Underwood , Jon C. Calhoun , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello

Error-bounded lossy compression is essential for managing the massive data volumes produced by large-scale HPC simulations. While state-of-the-art compressors such as SZ and ZFP provide strong numerical error guarantees, they often fail to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Tripti Agarwal , Sheng Di , Xin Liang , Zhaoyuan Su , Yuxiao Li , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Hanqi Guo , Franck Cappello

Recent advances in de novo protein binder design have enabled increasing experimental validation, yet reported in silico metrics remain difficult to interpret or compare across studies due to non-standardized evaluation protocols. We…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Cong Liu , Milong Ren , Jiaqi Guan , Chengyue Gong , Jinyuan Sun , Xinshi Chen , Wenzhi Xiao

Error-bounded lossy compression is one of the most efficient solutions to reduce the volume of scientific data. For lossy compression, progressive decompression and random-access decompression are critical features that enable on-demand…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Daoce Wang , Pascal Grosset , Jesus Pulido , Jiannan Tian , Tushar M. Athawale , Jinda Jia , Baixi Sun , Boyuan Zhang , Sian Jin , Kai Zhao , James Ahrens , Fengguang Song

The evaluation of time series models has traditionally focused on four canonical tasks: forecasting, imputation, anomaly detection, and classification. While these tasks have driven significant progress, they primarily assess task-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Meng Wan , Benxi Tian , Jue Wang , Cui Hui , Ningming Nie , Tiantian Liu , Zongguo Wang , Cao Rongqiang , Peng Shi , Yangang Wang

Scientific datasets present unique challenges for machine learning-driven compression methods, including more stringent requirements on accuracy and mitigation of potential invalidating artifacts. Drawing on results from compressed sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Matthias Chung , Rick Archibald , Paul Atzberger , Jack Michael Solomon

The escalating surge in data generation presents formidable challenges to information technology, necessitating advancements in storage, retrieval, and utilization. With the proliferation of artificial intelligence and big data, the "Data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinzhe Chen , Jianjiang Li

Progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been hindered by a lack of data on key environmental and socioeconomic indicators, which historically have come from ground surveys with sparse temporal and spatial…

While both the database and high-performance computing (HPC) communities utilize lossless compression methods to minimize floating-point data size, a disconnect persists between them. Each community designs and assesses methods in a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Xinyu Chen , Jiannan Tian , Ian Beaver , Cynthia Freeman , Yan Yan , Jianguo Wang , Dingwen Tao

Modern scientific simulations generate massive volumes of data, creating significant challenges for I/O and storage systems. Error-bounded lossy compression (EBLC) offers a solution by reducing data set sizes while preserving data quality…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Grant Wilkins , Sheng Di , Jon C. Calhoun , Robert Underwood , Franck Cappello

With the ever-increasing execution scale of high performance computing (HPC) applications, vast amounts of data are being produced by scientific research every day. Error-bounded lossy compression has been considered a very promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jinyang Liu , Sheng Di , Kai Zhao , Xin Liang , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Predicting the evolution of complex physical systems remains a central problem in science and engineering. Despite rapid progress in scientific Machine Learning (ML) models, a critical bottleneck is the lack of expensive real-world data,…

In general, large datasets enable deep learning models to perform with good accuracy and generalizability. However, massive high-fidelity simulation datasets (from molecular chemistry, astrophysics, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), etc.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Wai Tong Chung , Ki Sung Jung , Jacqueline H. Chen , Matthias Ihme