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Paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is clinically significant yet difficult to diagnose, as children poorly tolerate sensor-based polysomnography. Acoustic monitoring provides a non-invasive alternative for home-based OSA screening,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Chaoyue Niu , Veronica Rowe , Guy J. Brown , Heather Elphick , Heather Kenyon , Lowri Thomas , Sam Johnson , Ning Ma

Sleep apnea syndrome requires early diagnosis because this syndrome can lead to a variety of health problems. If sleep apnea events can be detected in a noncontact manner using radar, we can then avoid the discomfort caused by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-03 Takato Koda , Shigeaki Okumura , Hirofumi Taki , Satoshi Hamada , Hironobu Sunadome , Susumu Sato , Kazuo Chin , Takuya Sakamoto

Detection of desaturations on the pulse oximetry signal is of great importance for the diagnosis of sleep apneas. Using the counting of desaturations, an index can be built to help in the diagnosis of severe cases of obstructive sleep…

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technique extracts blood volume pulse (BVP) signals from subtle pixel changes in video frames. This study introduces rFaceNet, an advanced rPPG method that enhances the extraction of facial BVP signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Dali Zhu , Wenli Zhang , Hualin Zeng , Xiaohao Liu , Long Yang , Jiaqi Zheng

Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Hasan Zan , Abdulnasir Yildiz

Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder where a person repeatedly stops breathing in sleep. Early detection is crucial for infants because it might bring long term adversities. The existing accurate detection mechanism (pulse oximetry) is a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Gihan Jayatilaka , Harshana Weligampola , Suren Sritharan , Pankayraj Pathmanathan , Roshan Ragel , Isuru Nawinne

Sleep apnea (SA) is a type of sleep disorder characterized by snoring and chronic sleeplessness, which can lead to serious conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the muscle tissue of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Anh-Tu Nguyen , Thao Nguyen , Huy-Khiem Le , Huy-Hieu Pham , Cuong Do

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) based physiological measurement has great application values in affective computing, non-contact health monitoring, telehealth monitoring, etc, which has become increasingly important especially during the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Yuhang Dong , Gongping Yang , Yilong Yin

Polysomnography (PSG), the current gold standard method for monitoring and detecting sleep disorders, is cumbersome and costly. At-home testing solutions, known as home sleep apnea testing (HSAT), exist. However, they are contact-based, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Kai Del Regno , Alexander Vilesov , Adnan Armouti , Anirudh Bindiganavale Harish , Selim Emir Can , Ashley Kita , Achuta Kadambi

Limited accessibility to neurological care leads to underdiagnosed Parkinson's Disease (PD), preventing early intervention. Existing AI-based PD detection methods primarily focus on unimodal analysis of motor or speech tasks, overlooking…

As DenseNet conserves intermediate features with diverse receptive fields by aggregating them with dense connection, it shows good performance on the object detection task. Although feature reuse enables DenseNet to produce strong features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Youngwan Lee , Joong-won Hwang , Sangrok Lee , Yuseok Bae , Jongyoul Park

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep-related breathing disorder that is common and can impact health if left untreated. Currently the traditional method for screening and diagnosis is overnight polysomnography. Polysomnography is expensive and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Anushka Mallick , Afiya Noorain , Ashwin Menon , Ashita Solanki , Keertan Balaji

With the growing application of deep learning in wearable devices, lightweight and efficient models are critical to address the computational constraints in resource-limited platforms. The performance of these approaches can be potentially…

The early detection of drowsiness has become vital to ensure the correct and safe development of several industries' tasks. Due to the transient mental state of a human subject between alertness and drowsiness, automated drowsiness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Luis Guarda , Juan Tapia , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Marcelo Ramos

Sleep stage classification is crucial for diagnosing and managing disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. Conventional clinical methods like polysomnography are costly and impractical for long-term home use. We present an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Zahra Mohammadi , Parnian Fazel , Siamak Mohammadi

Physiologically, the thoracic (THO) and abdominal (ABD) movement signals, captured using wearable piezo-electric bands, provide information about various types of apnea, including central sleep apnea (CSA) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Yin-Yan Lin , Hau-tieng Wu , Chi-An Hsu , Po-Chiun Huang , Yuan-Hao Huang , Yu-Lun Lo

Smartwatches or fitness trackers have garnered a lot of popularity as potential health tracking devices due to their affordable and longitudinal monitoring capabilities. To further widen their health tracking capabilities, in recent years…

Introduction: Sleep staging is an essential component in the diagnosis of sleep disorders and management of sleep health. It is traditionally measured in a clinical setting and requires a labor-intensive labeling process. We hypothesize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Kevin Kotzen , Peter H. Charlton , Sharon Salabi , Lea Amar , Amir Landesberg , Joachim A. Behar

In this study, the development of an automatic algorithm is presented to classify the nocturnal audio recording of an obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patient as OSA related snore, simple snore and other sounds. Recent studies has been shown…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-03 Arun Sebastian , Peter A. Cistulli , Gary Cohen , Philip de Chazal

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…