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Although the bulk of the research in privacy and statistical disclosure control is designed for cross-sectional data, i.e. data where individuals are observed at one single point in time, longitudinal data, i.e. individuals observed over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Nicolas Ruiz

Human mobility data is a crucial resource for urban mobility management, but it does not come without personal reference. The implementation of security measures such as anonymization is thus needed to protect individuals' privacy. Often, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Alexandra Kapp

Cooperative spectrum sensing, despite its effectiveness in enabling dynamic spectrum access, suffers from location privacy threats, merely because secondary users (SUs)' sensing reports that need to be shared with a fusion center to make…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Mohamed Grissa , Attila Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

Publishing datasets plays an essential role in open data research and promoting transparency of government agencies. However, such data publication might reveal users' private information. One of the most sensitive sources of data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Sina Shaham , Ming Ding , Bo Liu , Shuping Dang , Zihuai Lin , Jun Li

We consider the problem of privacy in direct communications, showing how quantum mechanics can be useful to guarantee a certain level of confidentiality. In particular, we review a continuous variable approach recently proposed by us [S.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Stefano Pirandola , Samuel L. Braunstein , Seth Lloyd , Stefano Mancini

In this demonstration, we present a privacy-preserving epidemic surveillance system. Recently, many countries that suffer from coronavirus crises attempt to access citizen's location data to eliminate the outbreak. However, it raises…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yang Cao , Shun Takagi , Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

For the protection of people and society against harm and health threats -- especially for the COVID-19 pandemic -- a variety of different disciplines needs to be involved. The data collection of very basic and health-related data of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 A. De Carli , M. Franco , A. Gassmann , C. Killer , B. Rodrigues , E. Scheid , D. Schoenbaechler , B. Stiller

Camouflaging data by generating fake information is a well-known obfuscation technique for protecting data privacy. In this paper, we focus on a very sensitive and increasingly exposed type of data: location data. There are two main…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Vincent Bindschaedler , Reza Shokri

Homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and differential privacy are part of an emerging class of Privacy Enhancing Technologies which share a common promise: to preserve privacy whilst also obtaining the benefits of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Nitin Agrawal , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Kim Laine , Nigel Shadbolt

Sharing sensitive data is vital in enabling many modern data analysis and machine learning tasks. However, current methods for data release are insufficiently accurate or granular to provide meaningful utility, and they carry a high risk of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

The pandemic in 2020 and 2021 had enormous economic and societal consequences, and studies show that contact tracing algorithms can be key in the early containment of the virus. While large strides have been made towards more effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Rob Romijnders , Christos Louizos , Yuki M. Asano , Max Welling

To fight against infectious diseases (e.g., SARS, COVID-19, Ebola, etc.), government agencies, technology companies and health institutes have launched various contact tracing approaches to identify and notify the people exposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Teng Li , Siwei Yin , Runze Yu , Yebo Feng , Lei Jiao , Yulong Shen , Jianfeng Ma

Due to the pervasiveness of image capturing devices in every-day life, images of individuals are routinely captured. Although this has enabled many benefits, it also infringes on personal privacy. A promising direction in research on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 William Croft , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Wei Shi

The 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by a quick dissemination of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had a deep impact worldwide, both in terms of the loss of human life and the economic…

Differential Privacy (DP) has emerged as a pivotal approach for safeguarding individual privacy in data analysis, yet its practical adoption is often hindered by challenges in the implementation and communication of DP. This paper presents…

The COVID19 pandemic spread across the world in late 2019 and early 2020. As the pandemic spread, technologists joined forces with public health officials to develop apps to support COVID19 response. Yet, for these technological solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Elissa M. Redmiles

In their efforts to tackle the COVID-19 crisis, decision makers are considering the development and use of smartphone applications for contact tracing. Even though these applications differ in technology and methods, there is an increasing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ricardo Vinuesa , Andreas Theodorou , Manuela Battaglini , Virginia Dignum

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as GPT-4o now demonstrate a remarkable ability to infer users' locations from public shared images, posing a substantial risk to geoprivacy. Although adversarial perturbations offer a potential defense,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xinwei Liu , Xiaojun Jia , Yuan Xun , Simeng Qin , Xiaochun Cao

As multiple adverse events in 2021 illustrated, virtually all aspects of our societal functioning -- from water and food security to energy supply to healthcare -- more than ever depend on the dynamics of environmental factors.…